Stroke:大发现——双侧经皮神经电刺激可改善中风患者的上肢运动恢复!

2021-12-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

双TENS结合TOT是改善中风后上肢运动恢复的一种有效疗法。

中风康复是一个患者通过治疗重获日常生活技能、重返有意义生活的过程。对于绝大多数患者,康复涉及到多个学科专业,需要由具备各种技能的健康专家组成医疗小组共同协作,包含护理、理疗、职业疗法(OT)、语言疗法,通常还要有经过专业康复治疗训练的医生。

经皮的神经电刺激疗法(TENS)是通过皮肤将特定的低频脉冲电流输入人体以治疗疼痛的电疗方法。这是70年代兴起的一种电疗法,在止痛方面收到较好的效果,因而在临床上(尤其是神经系统疾病)得到了广泛的应用。

最近的证据显示,双侧经皮神经刺激(Bi-TENS)结合任务导向训练(TOT)在改善中风后下肢运动功能方面优于单侧经皮神经刺激(Uni-TENS)+TOT。然而,没有研究探讨Bi-TENS+TOT对改善上肢运动恢复的效果。

为此,来自香港理工大学康复科学学院的专家开展了相关研究,旨在比较Bi-TENS+TOT与Uni-TENS+TOT、安慰剂经皮神经电刺激(Placebo-TENS)+TOT和无治疗(对照)组在上肢运动恢复方面的效果,发表在Stroke杂志上。

这是一个4组平行设计。在这个随机对照试验中,120名受试者被给予Bi-TENS+TOT、Uni-TENS+TOT、Placebo-TENS+TOT或无治疗对照组。20次60分钟的治疗,每周3次,持续7周。结果是Fugl-Meyer上肢评估,在基线、10个疗程(干预中期)和20个疗程(干预后期)的干预后,以及1个月和3个月的随访中评估。

在干预后,Bi-TENS+TOT组的患者在Fugl-Meyer上肢评估评分方面比Uni-TENS+TOT(平均差异,2.13;P=0.004)、Placebo-TENS+TOT(平均差异,2.63;P<0.001)和对照组(平均差异,3.11;P<0.001)有更大的改善。

随访期间,Bi-TENS+TOT和Uni-TENS+TOT在Fugl-Meyer上肢评估评分方面的差异

同时,Bi-TENS+TOT(平均差异,3.39;P<0.001)和Uni-TENS+TOT(平均差异,1.26;P=0.018)在Fugl-Meyer上肢评估评分方面都有明显的组内改善。与Uni-TENS+TOT相比,Bi-TENS+TOT组的患者在干预中期的Fugl-Meyer上肢评估得分方面显示出更早的组内改善。这些改善在3个月的随访评估中得以保持。

综上,双TENS结合TOT是改善中风后上肢运动恢复的一种有效疗法。

 

参考文献:

Bilateral Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Improves Upper Limb Motor Recovery in Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke. 2021;0:STROKEAHA.121.036895.  https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036895

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    2022-09-28 swallow
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    2021-12-06 一念明心

    好文,学习J

    0

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