NEJM:二甲双胍加用罗格列酮改善年轻2型糖尿病患者血糖控制(TODAY研究)

2012-05-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

  TODAY研究表明,在约半数儿童和青少年2型糖尿病患者中,二甲双胍单药治疗与长期血糖控制有关。加用罗格列酮,而不是强化生活方式干预,优于二甲双胍单药治疗。该研究4月29日在线发表于《新英格兰医学杂志》(N Engl J Med)。   研究者纳入年龄为10~17岁接受二甲双胍治疗的新发2型糖尿病青少年患者,比较了3种治疗方案的疗效:继续使用二甲双胍单药治疗、二甲

  TODAY研究表明,在约半数儿童和青少年2型糖尿病患者中,二甲双胍单药治疗与长期血糖控制有关。加用罗格列酮,而不是强化生活方式干预,优于二甲双胍单药治疗。该研究4月29日在线发表于《新英格兰医学杂志》(N Engl J Med)。

  研究者纳入年龄为10~17岁接受二甲双胍治疗的新发2型糖尿病青少年患者,比较了3种治疗方案的疗效:继续使用二甲双胍单药治疗、二甲双胍联合罗格列酮治疗、二甲双胍联合通过饮食和活动减重的生活方式干预。主要转归为血糖控制的减弱,定义为6个月的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平高于8%,或持续代谢失代偿需用胰岛素治疗。

  在699例随机纳入的受试者中,平均随访3.86年后,319例达到主要终点。二甲双胍单药、二甲双胍+罗格列酮、二甲双胍+生活方式干预组的失效率分别为51.7%、38.6%和46.6%。二甲双胍+罗格列酮优于二甲双胍单药治疗,二甲双胍+生活方式干预效果居中,但未显著优于二甲双胍单药治疗。预设的性别或种族分析显示,持续作用有差异,二甲双胍单药治疗在非西班牙裔黑人受试者中效果最差,二甲双胍+罗格列酮在女孩中效果最好。19.2%的受试者报告发生严重不良事件。

  链接:

  A Clinical Trial to Maintain Glycemic Control in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes

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