Am Heart J:高甲状旁腺激素水平增加心血管病事件风险

2013-04-02 欧柏青 译 医学论坛网

  荷兰学者的一项荟萃研究表明,高甲状旁腺激素(PTH)与心血管病事件风险增加有关,论文2013年3月27日在线发表于《美国心脏杂志》(Am  Heart J)。   研究者系统和综合搜索了MEDLINE以及Embase数据库, 查询1947-2012年10月之间以英文发表的有关PTH、心血管事件以及中期预后的前瞻性危险评估研究论文。   结果检索了5770篇文章,包含15项研究,研

  荷兰学者的一项荟萃研究表明,高甲状旁腺激素(PTH)与心血管病事件风险增加有关,论文2013年3月27日在线发表于《美国心脏杂志》(Am  Heart J)。

  研究者系统和综合搜索了MEDLINE以及Embase数据库, 查询1947-2012年10月之间以英文发表的有关PTH、心血管事件以及中期预后的前瞻性危险评估研究论文。

  结果检索了5770篇文章,包含15项研究,研究期限为2-14年。所有研究主要在白人中进行,平均年龄55-75岁。荟萃分析共纳入12项研究,其中有10个研究终点包括全部心血管事件,7个研究终点包括致命性心血管事件,3个研究包括非致命性心血管事件。PTH增加与全部心血管事件风险相关:汇集的危险比为1.45,(95%可信区间CI:1.24-1.71)。致命性心血管事件危险比为1.50(95%CI:1.18-1.91),非致命性心血管事件危险比为1.48(95%CI:1.14-1.92)。


Parathyroid hormone and cardiovascular disease events: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies

Background
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) excess might play a role in cardiovascular health. We therefore conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association between PTH and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events, and intermediate outcomes.
Methods
We conducted a systematic and comprehensive database search using MEDLINE and Embase between 1947 and October 2012. We included English-language prospective studies that reported risk estimates for PTH and CVD events, and intermediate outcomes. The characteristics of study populations, exposure, and outcomes of total CVD events, fatal and non-fatal CVD events were reported, and a quality assessment was conducted. Results were extracted for the highest versus lowest PTH concentrations, and meta-analyses were carried out using random effects models.
Results
The systematic literature search yielded 5770 articles, and 15 studies were included. Study duration ranged between 2 and 14 years. All studies were performed primarily in whites with a mean age between 55 and 75 years. The meta-analyses included 12 studies, of which 10 investigated total CVD events; 7, fatal CVD events; and 3, non-fatal CVD events. PTH excess indicated an increased risk for total CVD events: pooled HR (95% CI), 1.45 (1.24-1.71). The results for fatal CVD events and non-fatal CVD events were: HR 1.50 (1.18-1.91) and HR 1.48 (1.14-1.92). Heterogeneity was moderately present; however, sensitivity analyses for follow-up duration, prior CVD, or PTH as dichotomous values showed similar results.
Conclusions
The meta-analysis indicates that higher PTH concentrations are associated with increased risk of CVD events.
 

    

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    2013-04-04 zhaojie88
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    2013-04-04 slcumt