NEJM:低温治疗对TBI后颅内高压患者功能预后的影响

2015-10-13 徐媛 MedSci原创

对于创伤性脑损伤患者低温治疗可以减少颅内高压,但低温治疗是否能改善功能预后尚不清楚。研究人员将通过第一阶段治疗扔存在颅内压超过20毫米汞柱的创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者随机分配成两组,标准治疗(对照组)和低温治疗(32-35C)+标准治疗。在对照组中,通过第二阶段治疗(如渗透疗法)以控制颅内压。在低温治疗+标准治疗组中如果低温治疗不能控制颅内压时加用第二阶段治疗。在两组中,如果第二阶段的治疗不能控制

对于创伤性脑损伤患者低温治疗可以减少颅内高压,但低温治疗是否能改善功能预后尚不清楚。

研究人员将通过第一阶段治疗扔存在颅内压超过20毫米汞柱的创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者随机分配成两组,标准治疗(对照组)和低温治疗(32-35C)+标准治疗。在对照组中,通过第二阶段治疗(如渗透疗法)以控制颅内压。在低温治疗+标准治疗组中如果低温治疗不能控制颅内压时加用第二阶段治疗。在两组中,如果第二阶段的治疗不能控制颅内压,需要通过第三阶段的治疗(巴比妥酸盐和去骨瓣减压术)。主要终点是在6个月后格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS-E;范围,1 - 8,得分越低,表明功能预后越差)。

研究人员收纳了来自18个国家的47个中心2009年11月至2014年10月期间的387名成人TBI患者,由于低温治疗可能会导致有害的结论,研究人员停止纳入患者。

第三阶段的治疗中,两组治疗都可以降低患者颅内压,标准治疗组中颅内压降低比例占54%,低温治疗组中为44%。根据GOS-E评分(5-8分,提示中度残疾或康复),在照组中良好预后患者的比例为37%,低温治疗组良好预后患者的比例为26%(P =0.03)。对于创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后颅内高压的患者,在低温治疗与标准治疗相比并没有改善功能预后,低温治疗和标准治疗均能降低颅内压,但低温治疗组患者死亡率和不良功能预后发生率更高。

原始出处

Andrews PJ1, Sinclair HL, Rodriguez A, Harris BA, Battison CG, Rhodes JK, Murray GD; Eurotherm3235 Trial Collaborators.Hypothermia for Intracranial Hypertension after Traumatic Brain Injury.N Engl J Med. 2015 Oct 7.

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    2016-03-14 hxj0117
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    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    谢谢分享~

    0

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    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    赞一个~

    0

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    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    为了积分我也是拼了~

    0

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