Helicobacter:根除克拉霉素耐药菌株的更优疗法

2018-07-02 橙子 医学论坛网

沃诺拉赞是一种新型胃酸抑制剂,在日本被应用于治疗包括幽门螺杆菌(H. pylori)感染在内的胃部疾病。


导语

沃诺拉赞是一种新型胃酸抑制剂,在日本被应用于治疗包括幽门螺杆菌(H. pylori)感染在内的胃部疾病。

沃诺拉赞是一种新型胃酸抑制剂,在日本被应用于治疗包括幽门螺杆菌(H. pylori)感染在内的胃部疾病。

本荟萃分析旨在总结沃诺拉赞根除克拉霉素敏感和克拉霉素耐药的幽门螺杆菌菌株的能力。

本次研究使用PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆进行系统搜索。一些基于沃诺拉赞和基于常规PPI三联疗法评估幽门螺杆菌根除率,并检查幽门螺杆菌的克拉霉素敏感性的研究被纳入此次研究当中。

Li M等研究人员确定了5项研究,共纳入1599名患者,均含有关于克拉霉素敏感性幽门螺杆菌的数据。

在这些感染克拉霉素敏感性幽门螺杆菌的患者中,基于沃诺拉赞和基于常规PPI治疗的幽门螺杆菌根除率在随机(RCT;合并根除率,95.4%vs 92.8%;合并优势比[OR] ,1.63; 95%可信区间[CI],0.74-3.61; P = .225)和非随机(NRCT;合并根除率,92.9%比86.2%; OR,4.58; 95%CI,0.67-31.45; P =.122)对照试验中无显著差异。

然而,基于沃诺拉赞的三联疗法在RCT(合并根除率82.0%vs 40.0%; OR 6.83; 95%CI 3.63-12.86; P < .0001)中和NRCT(合并根除率分别为80.8%和41.8%; OR为4.98; 95%CI为2.47-10.03; P <.0001)中对治疗克拉霉素耐药菌株的患者疗效显著优于基于常规PPI的三联疗法。

结论:基于沃诺拉赞和常规基于PPI的疗法对根除克拉霉素敏感的幽门螺杆菌菌株同样有效。

对于克拉霉素耐药幽门螺杆菌菌株的根除,沃诺拉赞优于常规基于PPI的疗法。

然而,由于在没有克拉霉素的情况下,拉诺拉赞与阿莫西林联合治疗仅能达到80%感染根除率,因此需沃诺拉赞+阿莫西林+克拉霉素联合治疗,造成克拉霉素滥用。

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    2019-04-24 风铃830
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    2018-07-02 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0