Neurology-脑血管收缩综合征患者,出院后3个月近“两成”会再次入院

2021-05-24 Freeman MedSci原创

脑血管收缩综合征患者,出院后3个月近“两成”会再次入院

可逆性脑血管收缩综合征(RCVS)的特点是严重的雷鸣般的头痛,与可逆性节段性多灶性脑血管收缩有关,可持续3个月。 虽然大多数患者的临床过程是良性的;但神经系统并发症可能在初次住院出院后出现。常见的并发症包括复发性雷鸣般的头痛、短暂的神经功能障碍、缺血性或出血性中风和癫痫发作,在症状出现的前四周发生的风险最高。 RCVS住院后再入院的早期风险尚未描述,仍不清楚。 藉此,美国爱荷华大学的Aayushi Garg等人,探究了RCVS住院后90天再入院的比率和病因,并研究了90天再入院的预测因素和结果。 他们利用了从2016-2017年全国再入院数据库(Nationwide Readmissions Database),筛选出因RCVS而住院的患者。 主要结局是首发病住院-出院后(index hospitalization discharge)90天内的非选择性再入院。通过进行生存分析,并使用多变量Cox模型来确定与再入院相关的因素。 他们发现,因RCVS而住院的1157名患者中(平均±SD年龄:48.6±16.1岁;女性76.4%),164名(14.2%)患者在出院后90天内有非选择性再入院

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    2021-06-03 yinhl1978
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    2022-01-14 skhzy
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