自体骨髓单核细胞(BMCs)经心内膜注射到心脏不能改善左室收缩末期容积(FOCUS-CCTRN试验)

2012-03-30 MedSci MedSci原创

 3月24-27日,第61届美国心脏病学会(ACC)年会在美国芝加哥召开,本次会议继续了历年ACC会议经典的现场研究发布(Late-Breaking Clinical Trial),推出18项涉及多领域的最新临床研究结果;同时在ACC-i2与TCT联合论坛中设立两场介入相关临床研究发布会,发布了11项最新研究。这近30项新研究为ACC 2012年会充注了新鲜的血液。在此,就让我们以新研究为引,看看

 3月24-27日,第61届美国心脏病学会(ACC)年会在美国芝加哥召开,本次会议继续了历年ACC会议经典的现场研究发布(Late-Breaking Clinical Trial),推出18项涉及多领域的最新临床研究结果;同时在ACC-i2与TCT联合论坛中设立两场介入相关临床研究发布会,发布了11项最新研究。这近30项新研究为ACC 2012年会充注了新鲜的血液。在此,就让我们以新研究为引,看看各领域的新进展。

  研究简介

  FOCUS-CCTRN试验是一项多中心、随机双盲、安慰剂对照研究,纳入急性冠脉综合征(ACS)或左室功能降低(左室射血分数LVEF≤45%),及心脏功能受限(心功能Ⅱ~Ⅲ级)的心力衰竭(心衰)或心绞痛,不能进行血运重建的患者,旨在探讨通过心内膜将自体骨髓单核细胞(BMCs)注射到心脏中,是否有益。

  患者被随机分为干细胞移植组(61例,经心内膜注入1×108个BMCs)和安慰剂组(31例),6个月结果显示,两组左室收缩末期容积(LVESV)变化(P=0.73)、最大耗氧量[15.0 ml/(kg·min)对14.7 ml/(kg·min),P=0.17]及可逆性损伤比例(21.3%对9.2%,P=0.84)均无显著差异。

  与安慰剂组相比,干细胞移植组LVEF显著改善(1.4%对-1.3%,P=0.03),在年龄≤62岁的较年轻患者中此差异更显著(3.1%对-1.6%,P=0.02)。对不同种类干细胞进行分析结果显示,CD34+和CD133+两种类型的细胞移植后,患者的LVEF改善更显著。

  ■研究者说

  研究者美国得克萨斯心脏研究所佩妮(Emerson Perin)总结道,这项研究结果显示,对于慢性缺血性心脏病和左室功能不全的心衰和(或)心绞痛患者,心脏自体骨髓单核细胞注射6个月后不能改善LVESV、最大耗氧量及可逆性损伤等指标,这可能是由于该研究样本量较小。

  但是,这一结果对今后类似或相关研究的设计具有一定启示作用,尤其是对于入组人群和移植细胞选择方面。

inserted image

  ■现场点评 复旦大学附属中山医院葛均波

  结果意料之中,原因值得深思

  本中心曾进行的一项荟萃分析提示,心梗再血管化后干细胞治疗组较对照组LVEF改善约4%,与该研究LVEF改善程度类似。该研究样本量较小,其结果未显示出显著差异也是可以预料的。

  局部微环境 本中心在动物模型中进行的研究结果证实,局部微环境对干细胞移植效果有很大影响,建立侧支循环后干细胞移植效果更好,这可能是由于此情况下注射的干细胞易存活、易分泌细胞因子保护心肌。而该研究试验组患者的心肌可能没有再血管化,注射的干细胞不能发挥其作用。

  细胞数量和质量 干细胞移植效果与细胞数量和质量相关,该研究中干细胞量为108,这是能得到的BMCs的最大量级,也是常用数量。一般年龄>70岁的患者不建议行自体骨髓干细胞移植,而年轻人的细胞更原始,质量更好。该研究结果证实,年轻患者及CD34+和CD133+细胞组LVEF改善更显著,可能是因为其细胞质量较好。

  注射部位 注射到心肌缺血局部可能更有效,前降支提供心肌60%供血,若患者为前壁心肌缺血,注射干细胞可能有效,但若为下壁,干细胞注射无效。该研究中未对患者心肌缺血的原因进行区分,如只选择前壁心肌缺血的患者,效果可能更好。目前尚未有研究对血管和心内膜两个部位的注射效果进行比较,理论上讲,在心内膜注射时,细胞可能未能存活并进入血管。

  近期发表在《柳叶刀》(Lancet)上的一项荟萃分析显示,即使在功能未恢复的心肌中,超声可见干细胞移植局部心肌功能改善。LVEF是替代终点,而非硬终点,研究者可观察局部心肌功能,尤其是舒张功能是否改善。

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    2012-07-24 sunmin0219
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    2012-11-12 wshxjq
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近日,PLoS ONE发表了英国布里斯托大学和曼彻斯特大学研究人员的成果,揭开了心力衰竭的机制,发现两种蛋白质调节心脏细胞内钙的释放,为避免这种风险情况提供了新的可能。 心力衰竭患者由于心脏细胞中钙离子未得到正确控制并因此而引发的不规则心跳,从而面临着意外死亡的风险。这项研究由布里斯托尔大学生理与药理学院的研究人员完成,他们揭示了两种独立却极其相似的蛋白质共同调节心脏细胞中钙离子浓度的机制以及这

JACC:血糖升高或可直接损伤心脏

众所周知,随着高血糖症和糖尿病等代谢疾病的发展,患者罹患心脏病以及冠状动脉疾病的风险会大大增加。近日,Journal of the American College of Cardiology上收录的一篇研究论文表明:高血糖症导致心脏损害是一独立因素,即使患有高血糖症人不曾患有心脏病或是糖尿病,其心脏也会受到高血糖的影响。 该项研究的主要领导人--约翰霍普金斯彭博公共卫生学院的Elizabeth

EHJ:生物标志物有助心脏猝死风险分层

  意大利学者的一项研究表明,C反应蛋白>3 mg/L与心脏猝死(SCD)或快速室性心律失常(VT/VF)无相关性,但为心衰死亡率的有效预测因素。生物标志物与临床标志物一起可对2年死亡率进行良好的危险分层。论文于2012年1月26日在线发表于《欧洲心脏杂志》(Euro Heart J)。   心肌梗死后伴有SCD风险的患者可接受置入型心律转复除颤器(ICD)治疗,但目前尚不清楚血浆生物标志

Lancet :多学科共同研发心脏疾病干细胞疗法

本周《柳叶刀》杂志发表文章称,为将心脏疾病再生治疗方法实现其有效性,目前多学科展开了密切合作。但关键是克服现有的科研专业领域之间的传统障碍,从科研和私营部门建立的跨学科团队。 该论文的第一作者、美国哈佛大学Kenneth Chien解释说:开展扭转晚期心脏衰竭再生战略的是本世纪最迫切的临床需求之一,已成为现代心血管科学的圣杯。但如果我们要让干细胞生物学运用到真正的心血管再生疗法中,我么有

Nature:为何清晨心脏死亡风险**?Klf15基因是主因

     美国凯斯西储大学医学院的研究人员通过动物模型确定了维系室性心律失常与昼夜节律的Klf15分子,据此,可解释某些心血管事件,特别是那些具有潜在心律失常病因的心血管事件发生在清晨数小时的原因。在转录因子Kruppel样因子15(Klf15)的调控下,心脏离子通道表达和QT间期表现出一种内源性昼夜节律特征。这项研究发表于2012年2月22日的《自然》上。 &