腹腔镜肾盂成型术手术规范专家共识

2020-12-30 中国泌尿外科相关专家组(统称) 泌尿外科杂志.2020.9(6):361-366.

肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻(ureteropelvic junction obstruction,UPJO)是导致肾积水最常见的原因,通常指尿液从肾脏流入近端输尿管时出现梗阻的疾病。梗阻会造成肾盂内压增高、

中文标题:

腹腔镜肾盂成型术手术规范专家共识

发布日期:

2020-12-30

简要介绍:

肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻(ureteropelvic junction obstruction,UPJO)是导致肾积水最常见的原因,通常指尿液从肾脏流入近端输尿管时出现梗阻的疾病。梗阻会造成肾盂内压增高、肾积水,进而导致肾功能损害。男性发生多于女性,左侧多于右侧。导致本病的原因机制尚不明确,通常可分为腔内和腔外因素。腔内因素为输尿管内瘢痕形成、输尿管发育不良;腔外因素为肾下极血管或条索压迫;其次为先天性肾畸形、医源性输尿管瘢痕以及纤维上皮息肉( 很少见)。

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