2011AAP 美国发热婴幼儿初发尿路感染临床实践指南

2011-09-01 美国儿科学会 Pediatrics 2011;128: 595–610

中文标题:

2011AAP 美国发热婴幼儿初发尿路感染临床实践指南

英文标题:

2011AAP Urinary Tract Infection: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of the Initial UTI in Febrile Infants and Children 2 to 24 Months

发布机构:

美国儿科学会

发布日期:

2011-09-01

简要介绍:

2个月~2岁发热患儿初发泌尿系感染诊治指南• 诊断标准为:在正确收集尿标本的前提下,脓尿和中段尿培养单一致病菌菌落数≥50000个/ml。•泌尿系超声诊断初始UTI的敏感性低。•当怀疑肾脏和膀胱存在解剖学异常时,应行超声检查。• 不推荐在初始UTI 后常规行排尿期膀胱尿道造影(VCUG)检查。•须行VCUG检查的情况包括:肾和膀胱超声提示肾盂积水、瘢痕,高分级的膀胱输尿管反流(VUR),尿路梗阻,临床表现不典型或复杂,患儿反复出现伴发热的UTI。•与肠外给药相比,口服抗生素治疗UTI同样有效。•即使VCUG提示VUR,预防性应用抗生素亦不能防止伴发热的UTI发生。•早期抗生素治疗可降低UTI所致肾损伤的风险。• 经7~14天的抗生素治疗后,应密切随访以便早期诊断及治疗UTI复发。

评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961094, encodeId=918d96109455, content=很有指导意义, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a05487264, createdName=ms3000000626202845, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 05:17:44 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351248, encodeId=3eaf351248b9, content=认真学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/30yrQPYKndeHChDiaiaxia9cGlrfibfht87aw13tZ9Uibdql4ibxeovoZJDoBWhQpwsuO2tL8MHicYAbI5Gsa5ic97eBGA/132, createdBy=0ddc2188194, createdName=董海鹏, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:31:49 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264805, encodeId=1145264805d0, content=具有良好的临床指导意义, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/30yrQPYKndeHChDiaiaxia9cGlrfibfht87aw13tZ9Uibdql4ibxeovoZJDoBWhQpwsuO2tL8MHicYAbI5Gsa5ic97eBGA/132, createdBy=0ddc2188194, createdName=董海鹏, createdTime=Mon Nov 27 16:56:34 CST 2017, time=2017-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-28 ms3000000626202845

    很有指导意义

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961094, encodeId=918d96109455, content=很有指导意义, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a05487264, createdName=ms3000000626202845, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 05:17:44 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351248, encodeId=3eaf351248b9, content=认真学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/30yrQPYKndeHChDiaiaxia9cGlrfibfht87aw13tZ9Uibdql4ibxeovoZJDoBWhQpwsuO2tL8MHicYAbI5Gsa5ic97eBGA/132, createdBy=0ddc2188194, createdName=董海鹏, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:31:49 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264805, encodeId=1145264805d0, content=具有良好的临床指导意义, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/30yrQPYKndeHChDiaiaxia9cGlrfibfht87aw13tZ9Uibdql4ibxeovoZJDoBWhQpwsuO2tL8MHicYAbI5Gsa5ic97eBGA/132, createdBy=0ddc2188194, createdName=董海鹏, createdTime=Mon Nov 27 16:56:34 CST 2017, time=2017-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-02 董海鹏

    认真学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961094, encodeId=918d96109455, content=很有指导意义, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a05487264, createdName=ms3000000626202845, createdTime=Wed Apr 28 05:17:44 CST 2021, time=2021-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351248, encodeId=3eaf351248b9, content=认真学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/30yrQPYKndeHChDiaiaxia9cGlrfibfht87aw13tZ9Uibdql4ibxeovoZJDoBWhQpwsuO2tL8MHicYAbI5Gsa5ic97eBGA/132, createdBy=0ddc2188194, createdName=董海鹏, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:31:49 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264805, encodeId=1145264805d0, content=具有良好的临床指导意义, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/30yrQPYKndeHChDiaiaxia9cGlrfibfht87aw13tZ9Uibdql4ibxeovoZJDoBWhQpwsuO2tL8MHicYAbI5Gsa5ic97eBGA/132, createdBy=0ddc2188194, createdName=董海鹏, createdTime=Mon Nov 27 16:56:34 CST 2017, time=2017-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-27 董海鹏

    具有良好的临床指导意义

    0