成人迟发性自身免疫糖尿病管理:一个国际专家组共识

2020-08-02 Diabetes . 2020 Aug 26;dbi200017. doi: 10.2337/dbi20-0017

相当一部分成人糖尿病患者同时具有1型糖尿病(T1D)和2型糖尿病(T2D)的特征。这些人在诊断时,临床上与T2D患者相似,不需要胰岛素治疗,但他们却具有与T1D相关的免疫基因标记。这样一种缓慢发展的自

中文标题:

成人迟发性自身免疫糖尿病管理:一个国际专家组共识

英文标题:

Management of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Consensus Statement From an International Expert Panel

发布机构:

发布日期:

2020-08-02

简要介绍:

相当一部分成人糖尿病患者同时具有1型糖尿病(T1D)和2型糖尿病(T2D)的特征。这些人在诊断时,临床上与T2D患者相似,不需要胰岛素治疗,但他们却具有与T1D相关的免疫基因标记。这样一种缓慢发展的自身免疫性糖尿病,被描述为成人潜伏性自身免疫性糖尿病(LADA),占所有成人发病糖尿病患者的2-12%,尽管他们根据人口统计学和确定方式表现出相当大的差异性。虽然治疗策略的目标是控制代谢和保留残余胰岛素分泌能力,但LADA内的内型异质性意味着个性化的治疗方法。面对LADA大规模临床试验的匮乏,一个专家小组回顾了数据并划定了一种治疗方法。在2020年美国糖尿病协会(ADA)/欧洲糖尿病研究协会(EASD)针对T2D和自身免疫性糖尿病内异质性的共识基础上,我们提出了LADA与这些指南的 "偏差"。在LADA中,C肽值,代表β细胞功能,驱动治疗决策。小组介绍了三大类随机C肽水平。1)C-肽水平<0.3 nmol/L:推荐与T1D一样的多种胰岛素方案;2)C-肽值≥0.3和≤0.7 nmol/L:被专家组定义为 "灰色区域",建议对T2D采用修改后的ADA/EASD算法;考虑胰岛素与其他疗法联合,调节β细胞衰竭,限制糖尿病并发症;3)C-肽值>0. 7 nmol/L:建议与T2D一样采用修改后的ADA/EASD算法,但允许通过监测C-肽来调整治疗,以适应LADA的潜在进展性。专家组最后建议对新诊断的非胰岛素需求型糖尿病进行LADA的一般筛查,重要的是,需要进行大型随机临床试验。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1078983, encodeId=e0d310e898330, content=完全看不懂, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/g?b=oidb&k=LFRRP6YqrAia0BryFmv6ibnA&s=100&t=1555426989, createdBy=79c45230339, createdName=刘晓捷, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 08:42:21 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053155, encodeId=eeae1053155fc, content=厉害!!<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210916/189a1144e3fa400185945f494d8a09fb/db079684b0d34fd4902a2109b15fe484.jpg, createdBy=1e435587964, createdName=ms9000000195591334, createdTime=Mon Sep 20 00:46:09 CST 2021, time=2021-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966903, encodeId=44aa966903c0, content=挺好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=38f35410495, createdName=ms9000001538930661, createdTime=Wed May 19 15:27:44 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908883, encodeId=337990888381, content=不错 , beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=70935445418, createdName=羽飞云, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:24:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906790, encodeId=7b13906e906b, content=赚积分, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3cf32949944, createdName=938641834, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 18:11:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-11 刘晓捷

    完全看不懂

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1078983, encodeId=e0d310e898330, content=完全看不懂, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/g?b=oidb&k=LFRRP6YqrAia0BryFmv6ibnA&s=100&t=1555426989, createdBy=79c45230339, createdName=刘晓捷, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 08:42:21 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053155, encodeId=eeae1053155fc, content=厉害!!<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210916/189a1144e3fa400185945f494d8a09fb/db079684b0d34fd4902a2109b15fe484.jpg, createdBy=1e435587964, createdName=ms9000000195591334, createdTime=Mon Sep 20 00:46:09 CST 2021, time=2021-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966903, encodeId=44aa966903c0, content=挺好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=38f35410495, createdName=ms9000001538930661, createdTime=Wed May 19 15:27:44 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908883, encodeId=337990888381, content=不错 , beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=70935445418, createdName=羽飞云, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:24:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906790, encodeId=7b13906e906b, content=赚积分, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3cf32949944, createdName=938641834, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 18:11:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-20 ms9000000195591334

    厉害!!#糖尿病#

    0

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    2021-05-19 ms9000001538930661

    挺好

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1078983, encodeId=e0d310e898330, content=完全看不懂, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/g?b=oidb&k=LFRRP6YqrAia0BryFmv6ibnA&s=100&t=1555426989, createdBy=79c45230339, createdName=刘晓捷, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 08:42:21 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1053155, encodeId=eeae1053155fc, content=厉害!!<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210916/189a1144e3fa400185945f494d8a09fb/db079684b0d34fd4902a2109b15fe484.jpg, createdBy=1e435587964, createdName=ms9000000195591334, createdTime=Mon Sep 20 00:46:09 CST 2021, time=2021-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966903, encodeId=44aa966903c0, content=挺好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=38f35410495, createdName=ms9000001538930661, createdTime=Wed May 19 15:27:44 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908883, encodeId=337990888381, content=不错 , beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=70935445418, createdName=羽飞云, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:24:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906790, encodeId=7b13906e906b, content=赚积分, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3cf32949944, createdName=938641834, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 18:11:18 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-17 羽飞云

    不错

    0

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    2020-12-10 938641834

    赚积分

    0