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A historical note about the sufficient cause model with special consideration of the work of Max Verworn 1912

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 85 ()

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to present the historical roots of the sufficient component cause model, which is very well known in epidemiology. M......

Spatial accessibility of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): different measure choices and the implications for detecting shortage areas and examining its association with social determinants of health

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 86 ()

Purpose: We examine how various pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) accessibility measures impact the detection of PrEP shortage areas and the relation of......

Deprivation and segregation in ovarian cancer survival among African American women: a mediation analysis

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 86 ()

Purpose: Deprivation and segregation indices are often examined as possible explanations for observed health disparities in population-based studies. ......

Person-time spent with HIV viral load above 1500 copies/mL among Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program clients, 2017-2019: a retrospective analysis

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 78 ()

HIV transmission risk significantly increases at HIV viral load (VL) > 1500 copies/mL. We sought to deter-mine the percentage of person-time spent ......

Design and methodological considerations for biomarker discovery and validation in the Integrative Analysis of Lung Cancer Etiology and Risk (INTEGRAL) Program

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 77 ()

The Integrative Analysis of Lung Cancer Etiology and Risk (INTEGRAL) program is an NCI-funded initiative with an objective to develop tools to optimiz......

The role of modifiable risk factors in incident cancer in transport, rescue, and security industries

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 83 ()

Purpose: Examine the risk for site-specific incident cancer across representative transport, rescue, and security industries. Methods: This Danish nat......

Measuring sexual behavior among in-school youth in Rwanda: a cross- sectional analysis of self-reported timing of first sex and correlates of early sexual debut

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 83 ()

Purpose: Understanding the timing of sexual debut is critical for informing sexual and reproductive health interventions. We investigated sexual behav......

Acculturation level and change in cigarette consumption behaviors among diverse Hispanics/Latinos: the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 84 ()

Purpose: To study associations between language acculturation level and changes in cigarette consumption among the diverse and growing U.S.-based Hisp......

Preterm or early term birth and risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a national cohort and co-sibling study

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 86 ()

Purpose: To examine risks of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preterm and early term birth survivors, and potential sex-specific dif......

Disparities in preterm birth following the July 1995 Chicago heat wave

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 87 ()

Purpose: To evaluate if changes in preterm birth (PTB, < 37 weeks of gestation) incidence differed between non-Hispanic (NH) Black and NH white bir......

Associations of body fat mass and fat-free mass with breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women: A Danish prospective cohort study

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 80 ()

Purpose: Previous studies have established associations between body mass index and breast cancer, but fat mass is a more direct measure of the amount......

Birth weight moderates the association between obesity and mortality rate

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 82 ()

Purpose: The strength of the association between obesity and mortality rate (MR) varies by body mass index (BMI) and sociodemographic groups. We test ......

Using real-life data to model the impact of increasing BCG vaccination coverage and scar prevalence on all-cause infant mortality

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 86 ()

Purpose: Estimating the potential impact on infant mortality of increasing Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination coverage and BCG scar prevalence.......

Frailty and pre-frailty with long-term risk of elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease: A large-scale prospective cohort study

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 88 ()

Purpose: To investigate the prospective association of frailty status with the long-term risk of elderly-onset IBD in a large prospective cohort.Metho......

Weight patterns among mother-child pairs in the Middle East and North African Region

期刊: ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2023; 77 ()

Aim: We aim to evaluate weight status in mother-child household pairs and patterns specific to overnutrition households and double burden households. ......

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