期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (3)
Boric acid and sodium borates are classified as toxic to reproduction and development under category 1B, with the hazard statement of H360FD (May dama......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (1)
Immunotoxicity is the critical endpoint used by the some regulatory agencyes to establish toxicity values for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perflu......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (2)
Mycotoxins, which are natural toxic compounds produced by filamentous fungi, are considered major contaminants in the food and feed chain due to their......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (8)
The mechanisms of particle-induced pathogenesis in the lung remain poorly understood. Neutrophilic inflammation and oxidative stress in the lung are h......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (1)
Electronic cigarette (EC) usage or vaping has seen a significant rise in recent years across various parts of the world. They have been publicized as ......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (9)
This scoping review provides an overview of publications reporting adverse effects on the intestines of the food additives carrageenan (CGN) (E 407)/p......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (10)
Food supplements are products intended to complement the normal diet and consist of concentrated sources of nutrients or other substances with a nutri......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (7)
Cadmium is a known human carcinogen, and has been shown to profoundly affect male reproductive function, at multiple levels, by exerting both endocrin......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (2)
Acrylonitrile (ACN) is a known rodent and possible human carcinogen. There have also been concerns as to it causing adverse reproductive health effect......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; ()
Herbal medicines (HMs) have long been considered safe and effective without serious toxic and side effects. With the continuous use of HMs, more and m......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (9)
The unintended exposure of children to hand sanitizers poses a high risk of potentially fatal complications. Skin irritation, dryness, cracking, peeli......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; ()
To justify investigations on learning and memory (L & M) function in extended one-generation reproductive toxicity studies (EOGRTS; Organization f......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (5)
The setting of concentrations for testing substances in ecotoxicological studies is often based on fractions of the concentrations that cause 50% mort......
期刊： CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY, 2023; 53 (3)
This article addresses issues of importance for occupational exposure limits (OELs) and chemical carcinogens with a focus on non-threshold carcinogens......
