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Programmed chromosome fragmentation in ciliated protozoa: multiple means to chromosome ends

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (4)

Ciliated protozoa undergo large-scale developmental rearrangement of their somatic genomes when forming a new transcriptionally active macronucleus du......

On the origin of the nucleus: a hypothesis

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (4)

In this hypothesis article, we explore the origin of the eukaryotic nucleus. In doing so, we first look afresh at the nature of this defining feature ......

How Bacterial Pathogens Coordinate Appetite with Virulence

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (3)

Cells adjust growth and metabolism to nutrient availability. Having access to a variety of carbon sources during infection of their animal hosts, facu......

Longevity of Fungal Mycelia and Nuclear Quality Checks: a New Hypothesis for the Role of Clamp Connections in Dikaryons

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (3)

This paper addresses the stability of mycelial growth in fungi and differences between ascomycetes and basidiomycetes. Starting with general evolution......

RecBCD enzyme: mechanistic insights from mutants of a complex helicase-nuclease

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (4)

RecBCD enzyme is a multi-functional protein that initiates the major pathway of homologous genetic recombination and DNA double-strand break repair in......

Microbiology of the built environment: harnessing human-associated built environment research to inform the study and design of animal nests and enclosures

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (4)

Over the past decade, hundreds of studies have characterized the microbial communities found in human-associated built environments (BEs). These have ......

Clearing the air: unraveling past and guiding future research in atmospheric chemosynthesis

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (4)

Atmospheric chemosynthesis is a recently proposed form of chemoautotrophic microbial primary production. The proposed process relies on the oxidation ......

Type III Secretion in Chlamydia

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (3)

Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are utilized by Gram-negative pathogens to enhance their pathogenesis. This secretion system is associated with the......

Capsid-host interactions for HIV-1 ingress

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; ()

The HIV-1 capsid, composed of approximately 1,200 copies of the capsid protein, encases genomic RNA alongside viral nucleocapsid, reverse transcriptas......

A Reduction of Transcriptional Regulation in Aquatic Oligotrophic Microorganisms Enhances Fitness in Nutrient-Poor Environments

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (2)

In this review, we consider the regulatory strategies of aquatic oligotrophs, microbial cells that are adapted to thrive under low-nutrient concentrat......

Negative and ambisense RNA virus ribonucleocapsids: more than protective armor

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; ()

Negative and ambisense RNA viruses are the causative agents of important human diseases such as influenza, measles, Lassa fever, and Ebola hemorrhagic......

Microbiome Interconnectedness throughout Environments with Major Consequences for Healthy People and a Healthy Planet

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; ()

Microbiomes have highly important roles for ecosystem functioning and carry out key functions that support planetary health, including nutrient cyclin......

Antimicrobial Peptides and Small Molecules Targeting the Cell Membrane of Staphylococcus aureus

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (2)

Clinical management of Staphylococcus aureus infections presents a challenge due to the high incidence, considerable virulence, and emergence of drug ......

Generation and Repair of Postreplication Gaps in Escherichia coli

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (2)

When replication forks encounter template lesions, one result is lesion skipping, where the stalled DNA polymerase transiently stalls, disengages, and......

A Brief History of the Discovery of RNA-Mediated Antiviral Immune Defenses in Vector Mosquitos

期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2023; 87 (1)

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) persist in a natural cycle that includes infections of humans or other vertebrates and transmission between vert......

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