期刊: NATURE ASTRONOMY, 2021; 5 (8)
Although structures in the Universe form on a wide variety of scales, from small dwarf galaxies to large super clusters, the generation of angular mom......
期刊: NATURE ASTRONOMY, 2021; 5 (9)
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been phenomenologically classified into long and short populations based on the observed bimodal distribution of duration......
期刊: NATURE ASTRONOMY, 2021; 5 (8)
Water-rich planets exist in our Solar System (Uranus and Neptune) and are found to be common in the extrasolar systems (some of the sub-Neptunes). In ......
期刊: NATURE ASTRONOMY, 2021; 5 (8)
After five years of construction, the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory is nearing completion, but already returning exciting results on the ......
期刊: NATURE ASTRONOMY, 2021; 5 (8)
More than 50 years after the discovery of pulsars(1) and confirmation of their association with supernova explosions(2-4), the origin of the initial s......
Cosmic rays with energies up to a few PeV are known to be accelerated within the Milky Way(1,2). Traditionally, it has been presumed that supernova re......
Magnetars are young, magnetically powered neutron stars that possess the strongest magnetic fields in the Universe. Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extre......
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are short pulses observed in the radio band from cosmological distances(1). One class of models invokes soft gamma-ray repeat......
Cosmic rays (protons and other atomic nuclei) are believed to gain energies of petaelectronvolts (PeV) and beyond at astrophysical particle accelerato......
Magnetars are the most highly magnetized neutron stars in the cosmos (with magnetic field 10(13)-10(15) G). Giant flares from magnetars are rare, shor......
Protoclusters, the progenitors of the most massive structures in the Universe, have been identified at redshifts of up to 6.6 (refs. (1-6)). Besides e......
A comparative analysis of weathered bedrock in the Mawrth Vallis region of Mars and on Hainan Island, China, provides geological evidence for a reduce......