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Diagnostic Accuracy of Plasma Ghrelin Concentrations in Pediatric Sepsis-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Single-Center Cohort Study

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Background: Ghrelin is the endogenous ligand of growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a, which plays a role in regulating immunity and inflammation. T......

Inflammatory Markers and Duration of Symptoms Have a Close Connection With Diagnosis and Staging of Acute Appendicitis in Children

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Background: For children with acute appendicitis (AA), a clear diagnosis is a challenge. The purpose of this study is to explore whether inflammatory ......

Case Report: Acute Renal Infarction in a Child With Coarctation of Aorta

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Renal arterial infarction can present with hematuria, proteinuria, and hypertension, features often linked to glomerular disease. An aortic aneurysm i......

Etiologies of Hospitalized Acute Bronchiolitis in Children 2 Years of Age and Younger: A 3 Years' Study During a Pertussis Epidemic

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Objective: In recent years, the incidence of Bordetella pertussis infection in infants and young children has been increasing. Multiple studies have s......

NEOGAMES: A Serious Computer Game That Improves Long-Term Knowledge Retention of Neonatal Resuscitation in Undergraduate Medical Students

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Background: Serious games are potential alternatives for supplementing traditional simulation-based education for neonatal resuscitation training. How......

Effect of the Addition of Human Milk Fortifier to Breast Milk on the Early Recovery of Infants After Congenital Cardiac Surgery

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Objective: This article studied the effect of breast milk supplemented with human milk fortifier (HMF) on the early recovery of infants after congenit......

A Ketogenic Diet and the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by stereotyped behavior and deficits in communication and social interaction. There are no curative tr......

Chronological and Skeletal Age in Relation to Physical Fitness Performance in Preschool Children

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Introduction: Physical fitness is an adaptive state that varies with an individual's growth and maturity status. Considering that the difference in sk......

Case Report: m.13513 G > A Mutation in a Chinese Patient With Both Leigh Syndrome and Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

A number of causative mutations in mitochondrial and nuclear DNA have been identified for Leigh syndrome, a neurodegenerative encephalopathy, includin......

Investigation Into the Current Situation and Analysis of the Factors Influencing Extrauterine Growth Retardation in Preterm Infants

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Objective: This study aims to explore the occurrence of extrauterine growth retardation (EUGR) in preterm infants with a gestational age of <34 wee......

"Poor Effort" Does Not Account for Reduced Forced Vital Capacity in Asthmatic Children

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Purpose: Poor forced vital capacity (FVC) effort has been considered to be the main reason for FVC reduction by the ATS/ERS guideline; however, this h......

Comparing Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty vs. Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Infants Aged 12 Months or Less

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Objective: To investigate the outcomes of minimally invasive approach to infants with ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction by comparing the two su......

The Efficacy and Safety of Rituximab for Childhood Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Objectives: Rituximab (RTX), a possible alternative treatment option, is recognized as a new therapeutic hope for the treatment of steroid-dependent n......

Immunological Features of Pediatric Interstitial Pneumonia Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Background: Inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and immunologic mechanism are involved in the pathogenesis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MP......

Elevated Serum C1q Levels in Children With Sepsis

期刊: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 2021; 9 ()

Objective: To analyze the serum complement C1q levels in children with sepsis, and explore the suggestive effect of serum C1q levels on the condition ......

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