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Linking genomic and physiological characteristics of psychrophilic Arthrobacter to metagenomic data to explain global environmental distribution

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background: Microorganisms drive critical global biogeochemical cycles and dominate the biomass in Earth's expansive cold biosphere. Determining the g......

Post-translational regulation of autophagy is involved in intra-microbiome suppression of fungal pathogens

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background: Microbiome interactions are important determinants for ecosystem functioning, stability, and health. In previous studies, it was often obs......

Depletion of acetate-producing bacteria from the gut microbiota facilitates cognitive impairment through the gut-brain neural mechanism in diabetic mice

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background: Modification of the gut microbiota has been reported to reduce the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). We hypothesized that the g......

Genomic reconstruction of fossil and living microorganisms in ancient Siberian permafrost

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background: Total DNA (intracellular, iDNA and extracellular, eDNA) from ancient permafrost records the mixed genetic repository of the past and prese......

Enlightening the taxonomy darkness of human gut microbiomes with a cultured biobank

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background: In gut microbiome studies, the cultured gut microbial resource plays essential roles, such as helping to unravel gut microbial functions a......

Parabacteroides produces acetate to alleviate heparanase-exacerbated acute pancreatitis through reducing neutrophil infiltration

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

BackgroundThe endoglycosidase heparanase which degrades heparan sulfate proteoglycans, exerts a pro-inflammatory mediator in various inflammatory diso......

Prevotella copri increases fat accumulation in pigs fed with formula diets

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background: Excessive fat accumulation of pigs is undesirable, as it severely affects economic returns in the modern pig industry. Studies in humans a......

Candidate probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HNU082 rapidly and convergently evolves within human, mice, and zebrafish gut but differentially influences the resident microbiome

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

BackgroundImproving probiotic engraftment in the human gut requires a thorough understanding of the in vivo adaptive strategies of probiotics in diver......

Androgen-induced gut dysbiosis disrupts glucolipid metabolism and endocrinal functions in polycystic ovary syndrome

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background: The characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common reproductive endocrinal disorder, are high incidence, complicated aetiol......

Diurnal variation in the human skin microbiome affects accuracy of forensic microbiome matching

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background: The human skin microbiome has been recently investigated as a potential forensic tool, as people leave traces of their potentially unique ......

Gut microbiota-derived inosine from dietary barley leaf supplementation attenuates colitis through PPAR gamma signaling activation

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background Ulcerative colitis is a type of chronic inflammatory bowel disease closely associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis and intestinal homeosta......

From gut microbiota to host appetite: gut microbiota-derived metabolites as key regulators

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Feelings of hunger and satiety are the key determinants for maintaining the life of humans and animals. Disturbed appetite control may disrupt the met......

Plant developmental stage drives the differentiation in ecological role of the maize microbiome

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background Plants live with diverse microbial communities which profoundly affect multiple facets of host performance, but if and how host development......

Arms race in a cell: genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic insights into intracellular phage-bacteria interplay in deep-sea snail holobionts

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background: Deep-sea animals in hydrothermal vents often form endosymbioses with chemosynthetic bacteria. Endosymbionts serve essential biochemical an......

Important ecophysiological roles of non-dominant Actinobacteria in plant residue decomposition, especially in less fertile soils

期刊: MICROBIOME, 2021; 9 (1)

Background Microbial-driven decomposition of plant residues is integral to carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems. Actinobacteria, one of the ......

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