Evaluation of interleukin-1 beta and the ratio of interleukin-1 beta to interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in gingival crevicular fluid during orthodontic canine retraction

Motyl, S; Manfredini, D; Oruba, Z; Bugajska, J; Sztefko, K; Stos, W; Osiewicz, M; Loster, BW; Lobbezoo, F

Motyl, S (corresponding author), Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Med, Dept Orthodont, Med Coll, Krakow, Poland.

DENTAL AND MEDICAL PROBLEMS, 2021; 58 (1): 47

Abstract

Background. Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is a complex phenomenon mediated by cytokines, of which interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) is potently involv......

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