Desensitization to hate speech: Examination using heart rate measurement

Soral, W; Swiderska, A; Puchala, D; Bilewicz, M

Soral, W (通讯作者),Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, Stawki 5-7, PL-00183 Warsaw, Poland.

AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR, 2023; ():

Abstract

Exposure to hate speech (HS) leads to desensitization of listeners. Yet, most evidence of this process has been obtained using self-report measures. I......

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