Origins and Evolution of Extracorporeal Circulation JACC Historical Breakthroughs in Perspective

Holman, WL; Timpa, J; Kirklin, JK

Kirklin, JK (通讯作者),Univ Alabama Birmingham UAB, Dept Surg, Kirklin Inst Res Surg Outcomes KIRSO, Div Cardiothorac Surg, ZRB 739,703 19th St South, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2022; 79 (16): 1606

Abstract

Midway through the 20th century, direct open-heart operations were not yet a reality, awaiting safe methods to support the cardiopulmonary circulation......

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