Social institution changes and their ecological impacts in Kazakhstan over the past hundred years

Yan, HM; Lai, CX; Akshalov, K; Qin, YW; Hu, YF; Zhen, L

Lai, CX (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.

ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT, 2020; 34 ():

Abstract

Over the past 100 years, the social system, agricultural production modes, lifestyles, and ecological conditions in Kazakhstan have changed dramatical......

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