Visualization of the renal vein filled with contrast agent may indicate the renal vein injury during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: two case reports

Chen, XF; Zhou, JJ; Sun, JM; Cao, GC; Zou, YH; Deng, WL

Deng, WL (corresponding author), First Peoples Hosp Chenzhou, Dept Urol, 102 Luojiajing, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan, Peoples R China.; Deng, WL (corresponding author), Xiangnan Univ, Clin Coll 1, Dept Urol, 102 Luojiajing, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan, Peoples R China.

BMC UROLOGY, 2021; 21 (1):

Abstract

Background Intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube is a rare complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or percutaneous nephrostomy. T......

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