Association between cigarette smoking and diabetes mellitus using two different smoking stratifications in 145 040 Korean individuals: Self-reported questionnaire and urine cotinine concentrations?

Kim, JH; Kim, BJ; Kang, JG; Kim, BS; Kang, JH

Kim, BJ (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Div Cardiol,Dept Med, 29 Saemunan Ro, Seoul 03181, South Korea.

JOURNAL OF DIABETES, 2019; 11 (3): 232

Abstract

BackgroundAlthough previous studies have assessed the relationship between smoking and diabetes using self-reported questionnaires, interpretations ma......

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