Evaluation of PD-1 and PD-L1 expression in canine urothelial carcinoma cell lines

Pinard, CJ; Hocker, SE; Poon, AC; Inkol, JM; Matsuyama, A; Wood, RD; Wood, GA; Woods, JP; Mutsaers, AJ

Pinard, CJ (通讯作者)，Univ Guelph, Ontario Vet Coll, Dept Clin Studies, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.;Pinard, CJ (通讯作者)，Toronto Vet Emergency & Referral Hosp, 21 Rolark Dr, Scarborough, ON M1R 3B1, Canada.

VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, 2022; 243 ():

Abstract

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is the most common urinary tumor in dogs and despite combinational therapies, only modest improvements in survival have been......

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