Heterogeneous sulfate aerosol formation mechanisms during wintertime Chinese haze events: air quality model assessment using observations of sulfate oxygen isotopes in Beijing

Shao, JY; Chen, QJ; Wang, YX; Lu, X; He, PZ; Sun, YL; Shah, V; Martin, RV; Philip, S; Song, SJ; Zhao, Y; Xie, ZQ; Zhang, L; Alexander, B

Zhang, L (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Lab Climate & Ocean Atmosphere Studies, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Alexander, B (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Xie, ZQ (re

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2019; 19 (9): 6107

Abstract

Air quality models have not been able to reproduce the magnitude of the observed concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) during wintertime C......

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