Using Papaverine and Its Metabolites, 6-Desmethyl Papaverine and 4 ',6-Didesmethyl Papaverine as Biomarkers to Improve the Detection Time of Heroin Use

Wolf, CE; Pierce, KL; Goldfine, BL; Nanco, CR; Poklis, JL; Korzun, WJ

Wolf, CE (reprint author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Pathol, Box 980165, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2019; 43 (8): 600

Abstract

Opioid usage in the USA has increased over the past decade, with prescriptions increasing from 76 million in 1991 to 207 million in 2013. New regulati......

Full Text Link


Links

期刊讨论 | 中国SCI论文 | 期刊主页 | 投稿经验 | 杂志官网 | 投稿链接 | 作者需知 | PMC链接 | Pubmed全文检索