Er:YAG Laser for Metal and Ceramic Bracket Debonding: An In Vitro Study on Intrapulpal Temperature, SEM, and EDS Analysis

Grzech-Lesniak, K; Matys, J; Zmuda-Stawowiak, D; Mroczka, K; Dominiak, M; Brugnera, A; Gruber, R; Romanos, GE; Sculean, A

Grzech-Lesniak, K (reprint author), Wroclaw Med Univ, Dept Dent Surg, PL-50425 Wroclaw, Poland.

PHOTOMEDICINE AND LASER SURGERY, 2018; 36 (11): 595

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effects of bracket removal using an erbium laser on the pulp temperature and enamel surface. Background: Removal of orthodo......

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