The ethics of consent during labour and birth: episiotomies

van der Pijl, M; Verhoeven, C; Hollander, M; de Jonge, A; Kingma, E

van der Pijl, M (通讯作者),UMC Locatie VUmc, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS, 2023; 49 (9): 611

Abstract

Unconsented episiotomies and other procedures during labour are commonly reported by women in several countries, and often highlighted in birth activi......

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