A Multicenter, Single-Blind, Case-Control, Immunohistochemical Study of Orbital Tissue in Thyroid Eye Disease

Hai, YP; Saeed, MEM; Ponto, KA; Elflein, HM; Lee, ACH; Fang, SJ; Zhou, HF; Frommer, L; Langericht, J; Efferth, T; Kahaly, GJ

Kahaly, GJ (通讯作者),JGU Med Ctr, Mol Thyroid Res Lab, Dept Med 1, Langenbeckst 1, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.

THYROID, 2022; 32 (12): 1547

Abstract

Background: Thyroid eye disease (TED) involves several pathogenic pathways and a battery of infiltrating mononuclear cells, cytokines, and chemokines ......

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