Pharmacological Characterization of Levorphanol, a G-Protein Biased Opioid Analgesic

Le Rouzic, V; Narayan, A; Hunkle, A; Marrone, GF; Lu, ZG; Majumdar, S; Xu, J; Pan, YX; Pasternak, GW

Pasternak, GW (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Neurol, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA.; Pasternak, GW (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Mol Pharmacol Program, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA.

ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA, 2019; 128 (2): 365

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Levorphanol is a potent analgesic that has been used for decades. Most commonly used for acute and cancer pain, it also is effective again......

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