Application of carbon nanoparticles in localization of parathyroid glands during total parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism

Li, W; Liu, BY; Shan, CX; Liu, ZY; Wang, Q; Rao, WS; Zha, SL; Zhang, W; Qiu, M

Zhang, W; Qiu, M (corresponding author), Naval Med Univ, Changzheng Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Shanghai 200003, Peoples R China.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 2020; 220 (6): 1586

Abstract

Background: Intraoperative imaging is used to address the challenges of parathyroidectomy, but no standard modality has been established. This study a......

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