How Classical Conditioning Shapes Placebo Analgesia: Hidden versus Open Conditioning

Babel, P; Adamczyk, W; Swider, K; Bajcar, EA; Kicman, P; Lisinska, N

Babel, P (reprint author), Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Psychol, Pain Res Grp, Ul Ingardena 6, PL-30060 Krakow, Poland.

PAIN MEDICINE, 2018; 19 (6): 1156

Abstract

Objective. To investigate the influence of expectancy of pain intensity, fear of pain (trait), and fear (state) on the effectiveness of hidden and ope......

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