Persistence of Bowl Water Contamination During Sequential Flushes of Contaminated Toilets

Johnson, DL; Lynch, RA; Villanella, SM; Jones, JF; Fang, HQ; Mead, KR; Hirst, DVL

Johnson, DL (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Coll Publ Hlth, POB 26901,CHB 413, Oklahoma City, OK 73126 USA.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 2017; 80 (3): 34

Abstract

Toilets contaminated with infectious organisms are a recognized contact disease transmission hazard. Previous studies indicate that toilet bowl water ......

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