Clin Chem:一种基于血清生物标记物的新型在线计算器用于检测乙肝患者的肝细胞癌

2020-01-02 MedSci MedSci原创

目前,在乙型肝炎病毒<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"

目前,在乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染者中早期发现肝细胞癌(HCC)仍然存在一定的困难,特别是在中国。我们试图创建一个在线血清生物标志物计算器来检测慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者中的HCC

在中国11家医院招募HBV-HCCCHBhbv相关肝硬化(HBV-LC)、良性肝肿瘤和健康对照组(HCs)患者。在飞行员队列中评估潜在的血清HCC生物标志物,缺乏维生素K或拮抗剂IIPIVKA-II)诱导的蛋白,α甲胎蛋白(AFP),晶状体凝集素AFPA反应性部分(AFP-L3)和α-1-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU 该计算器是通过logistic回归模型在培训队列中构建的,并在验证队列中进行了验证。

在试点研究中,PIVKA-IIAFPAFP- l3AFU具有更好的诊断敏感性和特异性,被选为进一步研究的对象。PIVKA-IIAFP联合用于区分HBV-HCC患者与CHBHBV-LC患者的诊断准确性优于AFP或单独使用PIVKA-II[曲线下面积(area under the curve, AUC) 0.922 (95% CI, 0.908-0.935),敏感性88.3%,特异性85.1%;验证队列分别为0.902 (95% CI, 0.875-0.929)87.8%81.0%。包括AFPPIVKA-II、年龄和性别在内的nomogram在预测HBV-HCC方面表现良好,具有良好的校准和辨别能力[AUC, 0.941 (95% CI, 0.929-0.952)],并在验证队列中得到验证[AUC, 0.931 (95% CI, 0.909-0.953)]

我们的研究结果表明,年龄、性别、AFPPIVKA-II等基于网络的计算机可以准确预测CHB患者中HCC的存在。

原始出处:

Tian Yang, Hao Xing,A Novel Online Calculator Based on Serum Biomarkers to Detect Hepatocellular Carcinoma among Patients with Hepatitis B

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    2020-01-13 wjywjy
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    2020-07-19 xjy02
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