J Clin Virol:通用新生儿听力筛选方法对新生儿巨细胞病毒感染和听力损失的鉴定

2018-04-05 AlexYang MedSci原创

新生儿巨细胞病毒感染(CMV)是一种最为常见的非遗传性感官听力损失诱因。目前,在澳大利亚或者其他国家,对新生儿还没有通用的CMV筛选方法或者常规的听力损失新生儿CMV测试。最近,有研究人员利用常规的资源通过澳大利亚通用新生儿听力筛选(UNHS)计划对先天性CMV感染的听力损失新生儿的流行度进行了评估。研究发现,总共有1669名新生儿在2009年和2016年之间的UNHS中筛选失败。其中,30%(5

新生儿巨细胞病毒感染(CMV)是一种最为常见的非遗传性感官听力损失诱因。目前,在澳大利亚或者其他国家,对新生儿还没有通用的CMV筛选方法或者常规的听力损失新生儿CMV测试。最近,有研究人员利用常规的资源通过澳大利亚通用新生儿听力筛选(UNHS)计划对先天性CMV感染的听力损失新生儿的流行度进行了评估。

研究发现,总共有1669名新生儿在2009年和2016年之间的UNHS中筛选失败。其中,30%(502/1669)具有永久性听力损失,其中的336/502进行了CMV测试。研究发现,确定的(n=11)或者很可能的(n=8)的先天性CMV诊断占比为19/323(5.9%),其中,在出生后21天之内测试阳性的确诊占比为4/19,新生儿血液筛检卡(NBSC)测试阳性确诊的占比为5/19,而胎盘测试阳性占比为2/19。8/19的可能性诊断是基于出生23-42天的阳性测试和在遗传和其他测试后,没有其他原因引起听力损失时的持续性临床综合症。CMV测试反应了听力测定的时机,大约40%的在出生21天内完成听力学和CMV测试,64%的在出生30内完成听力学和CMV测试。

最后,研究人员指出,他们利用已经存在的临床设施,在大约6%的UNHS测试失败的且具有永久性听力损失的群体中鉴定了可能的先天性CMV,其中超过一本的为确定性诊断。他们的研究为临床和听力学测定的进行提供了游泳的和及时的数据资料。

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    2018-04-07 ysjykql
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    2018-04-07 wwzzly
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