16家大三甲落地,大型公立医院再扩张?

2018-01-18 "医学界"微信号 大鹏

媒体近日披露,东莞出台《东莞市建设区域中心医院行动计划(2018-2022年)》,计划5年内建成5所三甲医院。而在青岛,未来几年,包括11家三级甲等医院在内的多个医疗项目将建成,其中,总床位数逾万张。

媒体近日披露,东莞出台《东莞市建设区域中心医院行动计划(2018-2022年)》,计划5年内建成5所三甲医院。而在青岛,未来几年,包括11家三级甲等医院在内的多个医疗项目将建成,其中,总床位数逾万张。

值得注意的是,此番青岛拟新增的11家三甲医院中,大多为大型公立医院的分院。诸如北京清华长庚医院青岛分院、华西医院(即墨)、上海市东方医院青岛分院等。

公立医院新一轮扩张?

大医院建设分院的消息,近年来并不罕见。郑大一附院合并“郑大四附院”、上海长征医院开工建设浦东新院……事实上,本轮医改中,控制公立大医院规模扩张的呼声从未停歇。

“在中国,我们聚集了世界超级医院群。另一个很蹊跷的现象是,越是超大型医院看病越难。”湖南省儿童医院副院长李爱勤坦言,各地大医院的持续扩张,将进一步垄断医疗资源。

有业内人士认为,卫计委三令五申,要求严控公立医院规模,而各大医院却纷纷新建分院,这两者似乎有矛盾之处;也有观点认为,鼓励大医院新建分院,会掀起公立医院新一轮的扩张,势必挤压社会资本办医的生存空间。

实际情况到底如何呢?

“建分院思路”是政策使然

“大医院建分院,不能说符合政策,但至少不违背,而且也是政策所迫。”陕西省山阳县卫计局副局长徐毓才认为,“国家明确限制大型公立医院规模,一般1000张,最多不超过1500张,而且还要拆分。因此大医院建分院的做法,也是政策使然。”

分析人士认为,国家在十三五期间提出要重点控制大型公立医院的规模,对公立医院的数量并没有提出要求。而主要讲的是单体规模(即单个院区的规模)。因此,大医院拆分,新建院区,也是一个思路。

从一家医疗机构的运行来看,如果单体规模过大,实际上并不利于医疗机构的运营。在国际上,合理的做法,一般以不超过1000张床位为宜。如果医院规模过大,各项运营成本都会增加;其次,医院规模过大,会集中大量的病人,造成社会资源的浪费。这也是分院思路的一个出发点。

加剧医疗资源的不平衡

本轮新医改中,控制公立大医院规模扩张的呼声日益高涨,在城市中心空间捉襟见肘的老院区里,三甲医院们想要加张床都不容易。然而在市郊的人口导入区,他们可以动辄新建几百上千张床——以青岛未来数年内的三甲医院床位数规划来看,动辄3000张、2000张床位。

东莞、青岛两地的状况并非孤例,上海、广州、南京等大城市都有类似的政策。而硬币的另一面,是非公医疗机构面临的隐性障碍并未消除,比如北京出台政策要求“五环之内不再新增医疗床位”,非公医疗机构增量被剥夺了分享区位优势的机会。

中欧国际工商管理学院蔡江南教授认为,国家严控公立医院规模的本质,在于“医生人力资源的配置没有发生根本的变化”,他表示,“最大的医院继续垄断了最大牌的医生,病人也自然流向了大医院。”而这样的做法,显然会加剧医疗资源的不平衡,不利于分级诊疗的推行。

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    2018-06-16 lsj637
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    2018-01-20 陈吴1239
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    2018-01-19 mimangzhe

    加大几层医院资源.分级诊疗才能减少看病难.否则.都扎堆到大医院了.

    0

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    2018-01-18 wqkm

    ^_^^_^^_^^_^

    0

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    2018-01-18 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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从人社部获悉,人社部、财政部、国家卫生计生委、国家中医药管理局已于近期印发《关于扩大公立医院薪酬制度改革试点的通知》,提出各省(区、市)要结合本地实际,进一步积极、自主扩大公立医院薪酬制度改革试点范围,除原有文件(《关于开展公立医院薪酬制度改革试点工作的指导意见》)明确的试点城市外,其他城市至少选择1家公立医院开展薪酬制度改革试点,并明确提出“两个允许”、鼓励探索实行年薪制。

国家卫计委组织开展公立医院薪酬改革

2017年,我国深化医药卫生体制改革继续攻坚克难,勇趟改革“深水区”。全国所有公立医院已全部开展综合改革,取消了实行60多年的药品加成政策。百姓健康获得感不断提升。“以药养医”是公立医院改革着力破解的痼疾。长期以来,一些医疗机构存在滥开大处方等逐利倾向,违背公立医院姓“公”本质,破坏了群众的信任度与获得感。公立医院改革“牵一发而动全身”。2009年新一轮医改启动以来,我国一直将取消药品加成作为破除

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导读:目前中国公立医院床位情况究竟如何?公立医院仍需要不断扩张床位吗?

宁夏三甲医院试行按病种收付费 首推107个病种

宁夏于1月1日起在三级甲等公立医院试行按病种收付费改革,第一批将推出107个病种。