辟谣|胸痛口含阿司匹林,朋友圈急救法能救命还是“坑爹”

2017-07-04 屠俊 澎湃新闻

“再次忠告50岁以上的爸爸妈妈们一定要记住:在睡眠时如果心脏病突发,剧烈胸疼足以把人从沉睡中痛醒,立刻口含十粒复方丹参滴丸,或者硝酸甘油片2片,或者阿司匹林3片(300mg)嚼服!接着立刻联络急救中心,然后坐在椅子或沙发上静候援助,千万别躺下!心脏科医师强调,如果每个看到这条微信的人,不要光点赞,能够转发10份给其他人,肯定至少有一条命将会被救回。”很多人都在朋友圈看到过这条微信,是不是默默把它记

“再次忠告50岁以上的爸爸妈妈们一定要记住:在睡眠时如果心脏病突发,剧烈胸疼足以把人从沉睡中痛醒,立刻口含十粒复方丹参滴丸,或者硝酸甘油片2片,或者阿司匹林3片(300mg)嚼服!接着立刻联络急救中心,然后坐在椅子或沙发上静候援助,千万别躺下!心脏科医师强调,如果每个看到这条微信的人,不要光点赞,能够转发10份给其他人,肯定至少有一条命将会被救回。”

很多人都在朋友圈看到过这条微信,是不是默默把它记下以备万一?可是这条微信的急救方法科学吗?这种急救方法到底是保命还是要命?澎湃新闻记者采访了复旦大学附属中山医院心内科副主任医生潘文志。

潘文志医生指出,引起胸痛的可能性很多,包括主动脉夹层、急性心肌梗死、急性肺栓塞、气胸,甚至食管炎、胆结石发作也可能表现为胸痛;一般患者根本无法鉴别。在没有诊断的情况下,最好不要乱服用药物,不然反而会起到反作用。

对于急性胸痛,大部分人能做的急救方式其实非常有限,最主要的还是要认清胸痛的严重性,如果胸痛剧烈、有濒死感、持续时间超过20分钟,请不要拖延、尽快就医。切记,先通知急救人员,再去通知亲属,而且在急救人员到来之前,一定要保证通讯的通畅。另外,如果经常有胸痛的情况发生,即使胸痛并不厉害,也要尽早请医生进行诊断

对于“口含十粒复方丹参滴丸,或者硝酸甘油片2片,或者阿司匹林3片(300mg)嚼服!”的说法,潘文志医生解释,阿司匹林和复方丹参滴丸起到的是活血、抗血栓的作用,硝酸甘油所起到的是扩血管的作用。如果胸痛的确是由冠心病、心绞痛引起的,那么口服复方丹参滴丸这类中成药有部分效果。硝酸甘油虽然对冠心病、心绞痛患者有效,能快速缓解心绞痛对病人造成的不适感。但如果当时发作的是严重的心肌梗死,会发生低血压甚至心源性休克,这时候再口服硝酸甘油会进一步加剧低血压状态,反而会雪上加霜。

因为硝酸甘油是通过扩张专门给心脏供血的血管——冠状动脉,从而来缓解心绞痛造成的难受不适。但是,它也能扩张身体里其他的血管,从而导致血压下降。心绞痛或心肌梗死发作时,有一部分人会出现低血压,如果在这种情况下再含服硝酸甘油,会给病情雪上加霜。

而阿司匹林300mg嚼服,会在短时间内起到抗血小板、抑制血栓形成的作用。如果胸痛是急性肺栓塞引起的,口服阿司匹林抗血小板并没有什么问题;可如果胸痛是主动脉夹层引起的,抗血小板就成了绝对禁忌,贸然嚼服阿司匹林可能会使夹层加重,严重时可以致命。而对于有胃病的患者,嚼服阿司匹林也会增加出血的风险。

另外,对于胸痛,究竟是夹层还是冠心病引起的,即使专业医生都有看走眼的时候,普通民众更是无法准确判断。

而对于“千万不能躺下”的说法,潘文志医生指出,如果突发心绞痛或心肌梗死,一旦发作应立刻停止任何活动,就地卧床休息,尽量保持情绪稳定,最好侧卧,避免因呕吐误吸而发生窒息。

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    2017-11-29 feather87
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    2017-09-01 axin018
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    2017-07-05 1e0cdf4em36(暂无匿称)

    学习了

    0

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    2017-07-05 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

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    2017-07-05 189****7206

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2017-07-04 thlabcde

    好东西学习了!

    0

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