Circulation:预防腹腔镜手术的心血管并发症

2017-02-15 MedSci MedSci原创

随着外科治疗方式日益革新,目前每年腹腔镜手术频次已大于200万次,但是尚没有术前风险评估及指南对这一操作的风险进行充分评估。

随着外科治疗方式日益革新,目前每年腹腔镜手术频次已大于200万次,但是尚没有术前风险评估及指南对这一操作的风险进行充分评估。

一般来说,与从中线切口的剖腹手术相比,腹腔镜手术具有较低的发病率和死亡率。

在腹腔镜手术期间,二氧化碳气腹会显著影响机体的血流动力学及通气,比如促使腹内压增高、导致高碳酸血症等。 血流动力学障碍还会继发于腹内压增高,包括前负荷、后负荷增加,心输出量减低;通气障碍包括气道压力增加,高碳酸血症和肺顺应性降低。

在伴有心血管疾病,比如充血性心力衰竭、缺血性心脏病、瓣膜性心脏病、肺动脉高血压和先天性心脏病的患者中,二氧化碳气腹导致的以上血流动力学效应会更强。

为预防腹腔镜手术时的心血管并发症,既需要充分了解腹腔镜手术对机体血流动力学和生理学的影响,也需要一个包括由术前顾问、麻醉医师和外科医生组成的多学科团队制订一个固定明确的手术方案来共同实现。

原始出处:

Atkinson TM,ea al,Cardiovascular and Ventilatory Consequences of Laparoscopic Surgery.Circulation. 2017 Feb 14.

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    2017-12-13 丁鹏鹏
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