NEJM: SGLT2抑制剂可增加糖尿病酮酸症的患病风险

2017-06-09 Yara MedSci原创

SGLT2抑制剂可增加糖尿病酮酸症的患病风险,应该在医生开药时纳入考虑,特别时当病人已经表现出糖尿病酮酸症时。

钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂可以通过阻止近端小管的葡萄糖吸收下调细胞质中的葡萄糖水平。之前的病例报道已经表明:SGLT2抑制剂可能和增加的糖尿病酮酸症风险相关。所以研究人员评估了SGLT2抑制剂对糖尿病酮酸症患病风险的影响。

DDP4抑制剂已经被用于治疗糖尿病且被证明与糖尿病酮酸症没有相关性。所以使用DDP4抑制剂与SGLT2抑制剂进行比较。

研究人员分别鉴定了50220个接受SGLT2抑制剂治疗的病人和90132个接受DPP4治疗的病人。相比较接受DPP4治疗的病人,接受SGLT2的病人更年轻,具有更少的并发症,但是更倾向于接受胰岛素治疗。此外,SGLT2抑制剂与糖尿病酮酸症的相关性是DPP4抑制剂的将近两倍。虽然糖尿病酮酸症导致住院的情况并不多见,但是SGLT2抑制剂增加糖尿病酮酸症的风险应该在医生开药时纳入考虑,特别时当病人已经表现出糖尿病酮酸症时。

原文出处:
Michael Fralick, M.D. et al. Risk of Diabetic Ketoacidosis after Initiation of an SGLT2 Inhibitor. N Engl J Med. 2017

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    2017-12-27 jklm09
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    2017-12-08 tulenzi
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    2017-06-11 jiekemin
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851453, encodeId=75451851453aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Dec 27 18:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793785, encodeId=7ad71e937851c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3f1621e7d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16217, encryptionId=5a3f1621e7d, topicName=SGLT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Fri Dec 08 21:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995489, encodeId=f7891995489ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=992411149e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1114, encryptionId=992411149e, topicName=2抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Tue Nov 28 20:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281750, encodeId=58fc1281e50f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef315299070' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52990, encryptionId=ef315299070, topicName=患病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sun Jun 11 04:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503760, encodeId=217d1503e601c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60b916226e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16226, encryptionId=60b916226e1, topicName=SGLT2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3afa9693555, createdName=jiekemin, createdTime=Sun Jun 11 04:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208618, encodeId=b43f20861858, content=谢谢分享。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 14:53:22 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-09 doctorJiangchao

    谢谢分享。

    0

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