Asia Pac Psychiatry:越穷,越容易抑郁?

2015-08-28 MedSci MedSci原创

有研究报道低收入和抑郁症相关。抑郁症虽存在有效的治疗措施,但也常常未得到诊断和治疗。这篇研究主要是想评估一下澳门地区,低收入人群中,抑郁症状的发生以及其对患者健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的影响。这项横断研究的研究对象是受益于当地食品救济项目的成人。这个项目主要是为当地低收入居民提供食物上的帮助,这些居民没有资格得到政府的经济资助。数据通过问卷调查和访谈获得。应用患者健康调查问卷(PHQ-9)评估

有研究报道低收入和抑郁症相关。抑郁症虽存在有效的治疗措施,但也常常未得到诊断和治疗。这篇研究主要是想评估一下澳门地区,低收入人群中,抑郁症状的发生以及其对患者健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的影响。

这项横断研究的研究对象是受益于当地食品救济项目的成人。这个项目主要是为当地低收入居民提供食物上的帮助,这些居民没有资格得到政府的经济资助。数据通过问卷调查和访谈获得。应用患者健康调查问卷(PHQ-9)评估抑郁症状。根据患者自述诊断抑郁症。应用12项简明健康状况调查表(第二版)评估受试者HRQoL。

分析研究了272名受试者。基于PHQ-9分数,27.6%的受试者存在中重度抑郁症状。其中,76%的受试者未得到诊断。中重度抑郁症状的受试者HRQoL水平明显降低。焦虑障碍 (OR = 9.71, 95% CI = 2.36-40.06),偏头痛 (OR = 3.88, 95% CI = 1.55-9.73)以及糟糕的健康自我评价 (OR = 6.30, 95% CI = 1.95-20.40)是中重度抑郁症状的独立危险因素。

在低收入人群中,抑郁症未得到诊断比较普遍。这就需要提高对精神疾病的意识,改善精神卫生服务。

原文出处:

Lao CK, Chan YM, Tong HH, Chan A. Underdiagnosis of depression in an economically deprived population in Macao, China. Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2015 Aug 21. doi: 10.1111/appy.12208. [Epub ahead of print]


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    2016-07-01 luwei00
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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780064, encodeId=67991e8006455, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10d62860dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2860, encryptionId=10d62860dd, topicName=ASIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e093393, createdName=luwei00, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 18:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1791932, encodeId=34831e919324d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Mon Sep 14 17:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36255, encodeId=b49d3625537, content=经济基础决定上层建筑啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150815/IMG55CF60741D3A38621.jpg, createdBy=ed8c1638617, createdName=余越, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 23:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36236, encodeId=c17236236ba, content=抑郁……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=40251618559, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 17:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36204, encodeId=e24f362046d, content=快抑郁了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66c61628089, createdName=caierhong, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 23:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36199, encodeId=32483619923, content=长期压抑所致, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUNfdk68bHutYruGyxbKDzPWH3agcmId19Yf94FiapyicN0LTg0jykhqIhjPQVdR08FGR399rBpZIg/132, createdBy=feae1624323, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 21:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36156, encodeId=2884361569d, content=这也反映生活方式生活条件对于精神状态的影响,进一步精神状态也会影响身体状况。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Aug 28 20:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-30 余越

    经济基础决定上层建筑啊

    0

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    2015-08-30 2014lb3

    抑郁……

    0

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    2015-08-29 caierhong

    快抑郁了

    0

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    2015-08-29 Dr.LV

    长期压抑所致

    0

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    2015-08-28 lovetcm

    这也反映生活方式生活条件对于精神状态的影响,进一步精神状态也会影响身体状况。

    0

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