J Endod:年轻成人慢性根尖周炎术前术后内皮功能障碍的标志物变化

2019-04-24 lishiting MedSci原创

心血管疾病是世界范围内的主要致死因素。根尖周炎(AP)与心血管疾病的风险增加具有一定的相关性。研究发现,慢性AP与内皮功能障碍(ED)存在一定的关联,但还没有研究证实,患者根尖周损伤的牙髓治疗会改善ED。这篇研究的目的是为了调查罹患慢性AP年轻成人在根管治疗前后早期ED的血管和分子标志物变化。

血管疾病是世界范围内的主要致死因素。根尖周炎(AP)与血管疾病的风险增加具有一定的相关性。研究发现,慢性AP与内皮功能障碍(ED)存在一定的关联,但还没有研究证实,患者根尖周损伤的牙髓治疗会改善ED。这篇研究的目的是为了调查罹患慢性AP年轻成人在根管治疗前后早期ED的血管和分子标志物变化。

研究对比分析20名对照受试者和21名罹患AP患者的差异。也评估AP患者术后2和12个月的变化。通过一项内皮功能测试评估内皮流体储存情况,通过免疫酶联吸附测定评估血浆中促炎症因子白细胞介素(IL)-1, IL-6, 肿瘤坏死因子alpha; 血管收缩ED标志物endothelin (ET)-1; 循环内皮粘附标志物细胞间粘附分子1 (ICAM-1)/CD54和水溶性血管细胞粘附分子(sVCAM)-1/CD106; 水溶性CD14; 和内皮白细胞粘附分子(E-selectin)水平。

结果显示,AP与血清中ET-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin, IL-1和sCD14水平升高相关联,没有明显的证据表明早期ED存在内皮流体储存的减少。根管治疗减轻了炎症和早期ED,降低了血浆内IL-1, sCD14, ET-1, ICAM-1/CD54和E-selectin水平至受试者程度。

结论:结果表明,AP可能驱动了早期血管ED,而AP的牙髓治疗能够减轻早期ED。

原始出处:

Bergandi L, Giuggia B, et al. Endothelial Dysfunction Marker Variation in Young Adults with Chronic Apical Periodontitis before and after Endodontic Treatment. J Endod. 2019 Mar 22. pii: S0099-2399(19)30081-0. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.01.018.

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