BMJ:服用抗抑郁药物增加儿童自杀和攻击风险

2016-01-28 MedSci MedSci原创

目的该研究的目的是探究选择性5 -羟色胺和5 -羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂对民众的危害。 设计该研究为系统综述和荟萃分析。 主要结果研究人员关注的主要结果为服药民众的死亡率和自杀倾向。次要结果为民众的暴力倾向和和失静症的发生率。 数据来源数据来源于欧洲和英国的药品监管机构对度洛西汀、氟西汀、帕罗西汀、舍曲林、文拉法辛的一些临床研究报告和总结试验及相关药品网站的相关信息。所选取的研究必须为选择

目的
该研究的目的是探究选择性5 -羟色胺和5 -羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂对民众的危害。

设计
该研究为系统综述和荟萃分析。 

主要结果
研究人员关注的主要结果为服药民众的死亡率和自杀倾向。次要结果为民众的暴力倾向和和失静症的发生率。 

数据来源
数据来源于欧洲和英国的药品监管机构对度洛西汀、氟西汀、帕罗西汀、舍曲林、文拉法辛的一些临床研究报告和总结试验及相关药品网站的相关信息。所选取的研究必须为选择性双盲安慰剂对照试验。 两个研究人员单独提取数据,并采用固定效应模型分析数据。 

结果
研究人员一共选取了70个试验(研究记录一共64381页),一共有18526名患者参与。有些试验在研究设计方面存在限性和差异性,可能导致漏报的严重危害,因此研究人员选取了32个试验,且没有病例报告形式的试验。研究结果表明,民众服用选择性5 -羟色胺和5 -羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂在死亡率(所有死亡都发生于成人,优势比为1.28,95%CI:0.40-4.06)、自杀倾向(1.21,95%CI:0.84-1.74)和失静症(2.04,95%CI:0.93-4.48)的差异并不明显,而患者服用抗抑郁药后会表现出更多的攻击行为(1.93,95%CI:1.26-2.95)。对于成年人而言,出现自杀倾向的优势比为0.81(0.51-1.28),出现攻击行为的优势比为1.09(0.55-2.14)、出现失静症的优势比为2.00(0.79-5.04)。儿童和青少年的相应值分别为2.39(1.31-4.33)、2.79(1.62-4.81)和1.62(0.48-9.65)。在网站上的一些总结性试验中,研究人员缺失了部分患者的死亡和自杀倾向的相关信息。

结论
由于试验信息并不全面,研究人员不能准确统计服用抗抑郁药对民众的伤害程度。结果表明,成人的四个结果没有显著增加,但儿童和青少年的自杀倾向和攻击风险增加了一倍。

原始出处:
Suicidality and aggression during antidepressant treatment: systematic review and meta-analyses based on clinical study reports,BMJ,27,Jan,2016

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    2016-09-24 gaoxiaoe
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    2017-01-09 wetgdt
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    2016-02-24 hexingkang

    很棒啊,期待

    0

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Anesthesiology:抗抑郁药物或可有效缓解个体术后疼痛

近日,来自金斯顿综合医院(Kingston General Hospital)等处的研究人员通过对15个试验进行回顾性研究后来确定,相比止痛药,比如鸦片、局部麻醉药及醋氨酚,是否抗抑郁药物可以更加有效地缓解个体的术后疼痛,相关研究刊登于国际杂志Anesthesiology上。 临床试验往往用于证实关于药物适应症以外的药效,对于抗抑郁药物而言,其对手术后的疼痛缓解或许就是一个新的研

JAMA:妊娠后期使用抗抑郁药物轻度增加新生儿持续肺动脉高压的风险(Medicaid研究)

    重要性  妊娠期间选择5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)抗抑郁药与新生儿持续性肺动脉高血压(PPHN)之间的联系,自从2006年美国食品与药品管理局发布公共健康咨询开始就存在争议了。    意义  考察妊娠后期暴露于不同的抗抑郁药物后PPHN的风险。    设计  队列研究嵌套在2000-2010年美