Clin J Am Soc Nephrol:阿片类镇痛药影响血透患者不良结局?

2018-06-22 吴星 环球医学

2018年5月,发表在《Clin J Am Soc Nephrol》的一项由美国研究者进行的研究,考察了阿片类镇痛药与血透患者不良结局之间的相关性。

2018年5月,发表在《Clin J Am Soc Nephrol》的一项由美国研究者进行的研究,考察了阿片类镇痛药与血透患者不良结局之间的相关性。

背景和目的:血透患者经常经历疼痛,可能特别易受阿片类药物相关并发症的影响。然而,评估血透患者阿片类药物使用风险的数据有限。

设计、地点、参与者&测量指标:使用美国肾脏数据系统,研究者进行了一项队列研究,旨在评估阿片类药物使用(建模为时变暴露,表达为标准口服吗啡当量)和因精神状态改变、跌倒和骨折而发生首次急诊就诊或住院的时间之间的相关性。该队列由2011年140899名Medicare覆盖的接受血透的成人组成。研究者根据每天平均阿片类药物总剂量(>60mg、≤60mg和每60mg剂量增量)和具体药物(每60mg剂量增量)评估风险。

结果:中位年龄61岁,52%为男性,50%为白人。64%接受阿片类药物,2011年,17%发生精神状态改变(15658例事件)、跌倒(7646例事件)或骨折(4151例事件)。阿片类药物使用与所有结局风险以剂量依赖的形式相关:精神状态改变(较低剂量:风险比[HR],1.28;95% 置信区间[CI],1.23~1.34;较高剂量:HR,1.67;95% CI,1.56~1.78;HR,1.29/60mg;95% CI,1.26~1.33)、跌倒(较低剂量:HR,1.28;95% CI,1.21~1.36;较高剂量:HR,1.45;95% CI,1.31~1.61;HR,1.04/60mg;95% CI,1.03~1.05)、骨折(较低剂量:HR,1.44;95% CI,1.33~1.56;较高剂量:HR,1.65;95% CI,1.44~1.89;HR,1.04/60mg;95% CI,1.04~1.05)。所有药物都与更高的精神状态改变风险显著相关,一些药物与更高的跌倒和骨折风险显著相关。

结论:阿片类药物与血透患者不良结局相关,该风险甚至在较低剂量和指南推荐使用的药物中存在。

原始出处:

Ishida JH, McCulloch CE, Steinman MA, et.al. Opioid Analgesics and Adverse Outcomes among Hemodialysis Patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 May 7;13(5):746-753. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09910917. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

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    2018-06-28 he河

    学习了.

    0

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    2018-06-24 lhlxtx
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    2018-06-24 zhaojie88
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    2018-06-24 luwei02
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