抗TNF治疗会增加AS、PsA、SpA患者的结核病风险

2016-11-15 MedSci MedSci原创

根据美国风湿病学会年会上提交的调查结果显示,使用肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)抑制剂治疗的强直性脊柱关节炎(AS)、银屑病关节炎(PsA)和脊柱关节病(SpA)的患者,其患结核病的风险是一般人群的7倍! 来自斯德哥尔摩卡罗琳斯卡医学院传染病部门的Mirjam K. de Vries博士和同事们进行了这项研究,调查抗TNF治疗对AS、PsA和SpA患者的结核风险的影响。 该研究纳入38702例患

根据美国风湿病学会年会上提交的调查结果显示,使用肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)抑制剂治疗的强直性脊柱关节炎(AS)、银屑病关节炎(PsA)和脊柱关节病(SpA)的患者,其患结核病的风险是一般人群的7倍!

来自斯德哥尔摩卡罗琳斯卡医学院传染病部门的Mirjam K. de Vries博士和同事们进行了这项研究,调查抗TNF治疗对AS、PsA和SpA患者的结核风险的影响。

该研究纳入38702例患者,随访结核发生情况。

de Vries说:“我们的目的是,估计随着生物治疗的时间,这些患者的结核风险变化,以及与一般人群进行结核风险的比较。”

研究人员报告说,队列中发生了11例结核病,非生物治疗组患者、有生物治疗经验组、一般人群中结核病的发生率分别为2.7/100000人、22/100000人和2.4/100000人。

与一般人群比较,非生物治疗组患者的结核病风险小幅度上升(HR = 1.2),但有生物治疗经验的患者,其结核病风险显著增加,超过7倍(HR = 7.5)。

这项队列的患者中,13%的患者进行了生物治疗,其中99%接受了TNF抑制剂。

研究人员称:“生物治疗会增加AS、PsA和SpA患者的结核病风险。”

她承认,在一般人群中和脊柱关节病患者中,结核病的绝对风险很低。

“不过,我们必须保持警觉,因为结核病仍然是一种潜在的威胁生命的感染。”

原始出处:


de Vries MK, et al. Abstract #2006. Presented at: the American College of Rheumatology Annual Meeting; Nov. 11-16, 2016; Washington.

TNF therapy for AS, PsA, SpA linked with increased incidence of tuberculosis
.Healio.November 14, 2016

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    2017-04-29 mfx808
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    2017-10-31 gostraight
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