Frontiers in Pharmacology:LPV/r一线治疗HIV感染研究结果发表

2020-01-11 关爱汇 关爱汇

HIV

含LPV/r的方案主要用于HIV感染者二线治疗,作为初始治疗的研究数据有限。近期一项对含LPV/r方案用于一线治疗的真实世界研究发表在Frontiers in Pharmacology(2018年影响因子3.845)上。研究结果显示,在前6个月的治疗中含LPV/r方案的病毒抑制率显著高于含EFV的治疗方案(93.80% vs 87.80%,P<0.05),CD4细胞计数的均值随治疗时间改善,也显著

含LPV/r的方案主要用于HIV感染者二线治疗,作为初始治疗的研究数据有限。近期一项对含LPV/r方案用于一线治疗的真实世界研究发表在Frontiers in Pharmacology上。研究结果显示,在前6个月的治疗中含LPV/r方案的病毒抑制率显著高于含EFV的治疗方案(93.80% vs 87.80%,P<0.05),CD4细胞计数的均值随治疗时间改善,也显著优于含EFV的方案,详细见:Frontier in Pharmacology:HIV感染者使用LPV/r二线治疗的长期、大规模、多中心、真实世界研究结果发布


洛匹那韦/利托那韦(LPV/r)是我国抗反转录病毒治疗中的主要二线用药,在某些特定情况下,例如CD4细胞计数较低、治疗前耐药(pretreatment drug resistance)、孕产妇、某些特殊情况无法使用依非韦伦(EFV)或奈韦拉平(NVP)时,LPV/r可用于一线治疗。
目前我国初治患者中使用基于LPV/r方案进行一线治疗的研究数据较为缺乏。佑安医院最近发表的真实世界研究评估了含LPV/r方案或含EFV方案用于一线抗反转录病毒治疗的疗效和安全性,对于资源有限地区一线治疗的选择有所启示。对2012—2017年期间在北京佑安医院就诊随访的HIV感染者数据进行分析。根据基线数据对接受LPV/r和EFV治疗的患者进行病例匹配,评估初治患者使用含LPV/r或EFV方案的疗效和安全性。HIV阳性、大于18岁,初始治疗使用含LPV/r或EFV方案。主要研究终点是第6、12、18和24个月时,HIV RNA<40copies/ml的受试者比例。次要终点包括与基线相比,第6、12、18和24个月时,CD4细胞计数的变化比例。

表1 受试者的基线人口学和临床特征

治疗24个月后,病毒抑制率可达98.5%


基于LPV/r的方案在治疗开始后的前6个月,病毒抑制率显著高于含EFV的方案(93.80% vs 87.80%,P<0.05)。两种方案的病毒抑制率在12个月内持续增加,且在之后的12个月中持续稳定至>98%(图1)。

图1 HIV RNA<40copies/ml的患者比例

LPV/r和EFV组的患者中,24个月内CD4细胞计数平均值分别增加至579.21/μl和531.88/μl。多层分析显示,接受LPV/r治疗的患者,其CD4细胞计数随治疗时间改善,优于接受EFV治疗的患者(P<0.001)(图2)。

图2 患者CD4细胞计数平均值的变化

耐受性良好,严重不良反应少


无患者因不良事件而停药。LPV/r治疗组中有19例患者(5.91%)发生3级或4级实验室不良事件,EFV治疗组有3例(1.20%)。患者接受LPV/r治疗24个月后LDL-C水平未显著增加,提示该方案对患者心血管风险影响微不足道。

表2 第6、12、18和24个月时实验室检查异常的患者数量

含LPV/r初治方案可高效抑制病毒,持续改善免疫情况,并具有良好的安全性,是较好的临床选择。


原始出处:

SU B, WANG Y, ZHOU R F, et al. Efficacy and Tolerability of Lopinavir/Ritonavir- and Efavirenz-Based Initial Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-1-Infected Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Beijing, China[J\OL]. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019, (2019-12-12)[2020-01-09]. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01472.


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    2020-04-16 yb6560
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    2020-10-08 jj000001
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    2020-09-21 anminleiryan
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