爱思唯尔宣布撤销 26 篇来自伊朗作者的论文

2017-12-25 MedSci MedSci

继今年早先施普林格大规模撤稿 107 篇稿件后,这次撤稿的是学术出版巨商爱思唯尔 (Elsevier)。12 月 21 日,爱思唯尔宣布准备撤稿旗下六个期刊接受发表的 26 篇论文,撤稿原因为同行评审造假和作者署名违规,这些论文在 2014 至 2017 年间发表,作者皆来自伊朗,其中有 24 篇的通讯作者都是同一个人:伊朗伊斯兰自由大学(Islamic Azad University)


继今年早先施普林格大规模撤稿 107 篇稿件后,这次撤稿的是学术出版巨商爱思唯尔 (Elsevier)。12 月 21 日,爱思唯尔宣布准备撤稿旗下六个期刊接受发表的 26 篇论文,撤稿原因为同行评审造假和作者署名违规,这些论文在 2014 至 2017 年间发表,作者皆来自伊朗,其中有 24 篇的通讯作者都是同一个人:伊朗伊斯兰自由大学(Islamic Azad University) 的 A. Salar Elahi在 26 篇有不端嫌疑的论文中,其中 13 篇已经撤稿。在 26 篇撤稿论文中,有 24 篇的通讯作者都是 Elahi,他有 162 篇论文收录在 Clarivate Analytics 的 Web of Science 数据库中。

这 26 篇论文都有同行评审造假问题,巧合的是,所有有问题的审稿都是来自作者推荐的审稿人,其中两个期刊的编辑发现他们无法验证作者在投稿时推荐的审稿人邮箱地址,因此通报了爱思唯尔,接着爱思唯尔对这群作者的所有投稿进行调查,最后决定撤稿。除了同行评审造假外,这其中有许多论文在未经编辑的许可或在编辑不知情的情况下变更了作者名单。

先前在 2016 年,也大量撤稿了伊朗作者的论文。最近几年,中国,韩国,伊朗等是重灾区,这些年斯普林格(Springer)撤过的稿,直指中国学术论文造假!在去年,在中国也达到高峰,但是今年中国情况已大有好转。相关人员也受到不小的惩罚:自然科学基金委回应107篇撤稿:撤销40多项已资助项目

大部分因为同行评审造假而撤稿的案例中,问题都出在作者推荐的审稿人身上。有一个论点是期刊应该停止让作者推荐审稿人,另外一个相反的论点是,期刊会接受作者推荐的审稿人,是因为缺乏审稿人的关系。

一般来说,期刊出版社应该有审稿专家库,这样方便找到合适的审稿人。但是有些期刊这方面建设作缺乏,往往选择作者推荐的审稿人。但是,按照行业规矩,即使作者推荐3名审稿人,实际上爱期刊出版社也只会采用其中的1-2名审稿人。随着审稿的规范化,未来通过同行评审造假会越来越少。

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    2017-12-29 沙漠浪人

    国外也是造假大户

    0

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    2017-12-27 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-12-26 忠诚向上

    好好学习.天天向上

    0

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