Nature:“瘦素”为何有助减肥?魔剪CRISPR破解20年谜题

2018-04-20 佚名 生物探索

Leptin是一种由脂肪细胞分泌的激素,被称为“瘦素”,是机体抵抗肥胖的重要物质,可抑制食欲、维持体重和血糖平衡。虽然发现至今已经过去了20多年,但是围绕它的作用机制却一直是个谜。现在,科学家们重要找到了答案,解析了leptin背后的分子机制。

这一重磅成果于4月18日在线发表在《Nature》期刊。来自于塔夫茨大学医学院的神经科学家利用“魔剪”技术CRISPR,在小鼠下丘脑区域找到一个神经回路,证实其正是leptin控制肥胖、糖尿病的直接靶标。与此同时,他们还揭示了leptin抑制食欲的两种不同机制。


围绕leptin的谜题

虽然围绕leptin的研究已经为肥胖、糖尿病问题带来了改变,但是该分子的临床应用仍然有限。

一直以来,科学家们都希望可以挖掘leptin在肥胖、糖尿病中的潜力。当leptin或者受体失调,容易引发暴饮暴食,从而增加肥胖、2型糖尿病的风险。然而,额外补充leptin却不能治疗这类疾病,因为大多数肥胖者都属于leptin抵抗体质(原因未知),所以限制了leptin的临床前景。

虽然leptin受体在多种神经细胞中表达,但是多年的研究几乎未曾找到响应leptin分子机制的特定神经元。是否存在这一类特殊神经元?科学界对此一直存在争议。

“如果找不到leptin作用的真正靶点,研究将很难开展。” 塔夫茨医学院神经科学助理教授Dong Kong表示道,“现在,我们的研究回答了最大的疑点——leptin如何工作?leptin抵抗如何形成?这些解答有助于leptin成为一种更有临床意义的分子,用于抵抗肥胖、糖尿病。”

颠覆主流观点

在寻找leptin作用目标的过程中,Dong Kong团队抓住了一个被忽视的发现——leptin以独立于胰岛素的方式纠正1型糖尿病,从而成功绕过了leptin敏感性的问题。他们以成年小鼠(不肥胖)为模型,利用链脲佐菌素(streptozotocin,破坏胰腺细胞、阻止胰岛素、leptin表达)诱导糖尿病,并记录患病小鼠的大脑活动。

结果显示,小鼠下丘脑中的AgRP神经元(一类饥饿敏感细胞)非常活跃。研究人员推测,由链脲佐菌素诱导的leptin缺乏会激活AgRP神经元。随后的研究也证实了这一假设——瘦素可以抑制AgRP神经元,并迅速扭转糖尿病!

事实上,AgRP神经元被认为是leptin的直接靶点并不是“新鲜事”。很早之前就已有这一假说,但是因为科学家们利用当时流行的Cre-LoxP基因编辑技术敲除AgRP神经元中的leptin受体,并没有出现类似于leptin缺失引发的肥胖或者糖尿病问题。所以,多数科学家放弃了这一观点。

现在,Dong Kong团队重燃信心,他们利用CRISPR基因编辑技术特异性敲除年轻成年小鼠的AgRP神经元leptin受体,出现了不一样的结果:AgRP神经元缺失leptin受体后,小鼠容易发生肥胖和糖尿病问题,同时很大程度上削弱了leptin抵抗肥胖、糖尿病的积极作用。

这意味着,AgRP神经元确实是调控leptin作用的主要细胞。


Leptin抑制AgRP 神经元的机制

除了揭示leptin作用的主要目标,Dong Kong团队还回答了一个关键问题,即leptin抑制AgRP 神经元的机制。他们共发现了两种不同的通路:

1)pre-synaptic机制,大脑中重要的抑制性神经递质GABA负责调控AgRP神经元,从而影响leptin对于摄取食物的紧急响应。

2)post-synaptic机制,对ATP敏感的钾离子通道是leptin作用于AgRP神经元(旨在调控血糖、能量平衡)的关键元素。

这一系列结果有助于找到引发肥胖、leptin抵抗等问题的分子机制,从而为治疗提供新的发现和思路。

原始出处:

Jie Xu et al, Genetic identification of leptin neural circuits in energy and glucose homeostases, Nature (2018). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0049-7.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882973, encodeId=cd8c18829e354, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 23:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683444, encodeId=4c901683444be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a576102854fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#魔剪#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102854, encryptionId=a576102854fe, topicName=魔剪)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c09b27973273, createdName=neurosurgeon, createdTime=Tue Apr 24 13:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276072, encodeId=d3d112e6072d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366636, encodeId=c08b13666360e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5065e125368' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瘦素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71253, encryptionId=5065e125368, topicName=瘦素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307853, encodeId=a14030e85306, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 08:40:38 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307823, encodeId=344330e82393, content=了解一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 07:40:53 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-26 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882973, encodeId=cd8c18829e354, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 23:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683444, encodeId=4c901683444be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a576102854fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#魔剪#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102854, encryptionId=a576102854fe, topicName=魔剪)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c09b27973273, createdName=neurosurgeon, createdTime=Tue Apr 24 13:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276072, encodeId=d3d112e6072d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366636, encodeId=c08b13666360e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5065e125368' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瘦素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71253, encryptionId=5065e125368, topicName=瘦素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307853, encodeId=a14030e85306, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 08:40:38 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307823, encodeId=344330e82393, content=了解一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 07:40:53 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882973, encodeId=cd8c18829e354, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 23:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683444, encodeId=4c901683444be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a576102854fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#魔剪#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102854, encryptionId=a576102854fe, topicName=魔剪)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c09b27973273, createdName=neurosurgeon, createdTime=Tue Apr 24 13:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276072, encodeId=d3d112e6072d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366636, encodeId=c08b13666360e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5065e125368' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瘦素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71253, encryptionId=5065e125368, topicName=瘦素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307853, encodeId=a14030e85306, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 08:40:38 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307823, encodeId=344330e82393, content=了解一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 07:40:53 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-22 yuandd
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882973, encodeId=cd8c18829e354, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 23:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683444, encodeId=4c901683444be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a576102854fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#魔剪#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102854, encryptionId=a576102854fe, topicName=魔剪)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c09b27973273, createdName=neurosurgeon, createdTime=Tue Apr 24 13:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276072, encodeId=d3d112e6072d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366636, encodeId=c08b13666360e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5065e125368' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瘦素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71253, encryptionId=5065e125368, topicName=瘦素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307853, encodeId=a14030e85306, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 08:40:38 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307823, encodeId=344330e82393, content=了解一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 07:40:53 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-22 sodoo
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882973, encodeId=cd8c18829e354, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 23:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683444, encodeId=4c901683444be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a576102854fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#魔剪#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102854, encryptionId=a576102854fe, topicName=魔剪)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c09b27973273, createdName=neurosurgeon, createdTime=Tue Apr 24 13:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276072, encodeId=d3d112e6072d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366636, encodeId=c08b13666360e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5065e125368' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瘦素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71253, encryptionId=5065e125368, topicName=瘦素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307853, encodeId=a14030e85306, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 08:40:38 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307823, encodeId=344330e82393, content=了解一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 07:40:53 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-21 sunfeifeiyang

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882973, encodeId=cd8c18829e354, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 23:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683444, encodeId=4c901683444be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a576102854fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#魔剪#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102854, encryptionId=a576102854fe, topicName=魔剪)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c09b27973273, createdName=neurosurgeon, createdTime=Tue Apr 24 13:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276072, encodeId=d3d112e6072d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366636, encodeId=c08b13666360e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5065e125368' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瘦素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71253, encryptionId=5065e125368, topicName=瘦素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 05:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307853, encodeId=a14030e85306, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 08:40:38 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=307823, encodeId=344330e82393, content=了解一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 07:40:53 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-21 kafei

    了解一下谢谢

    0

相关资讯

Diabetes:袖状胃切除术通过恢复肝胰岛素敏感性,不依赖体重减轻,即可改善血糖

减肥手术可戏剧性改善血糖控制情况,但因术后混杂体重减轻而使其潜在的分子机制存有争议。Samir Abu Gazala等人给肥胖和糖尿病瘦素受体缺陷小鼠(db/db)进行袖状胃减容术。与对照组(假装进行手术)小鼠相比,SG小鼠在术后一周,小鼠体重减轻5%、血糖水平改善,而且SG小鼠胰岛的糖尿病标志物表达量降低。术后一个月,SG小鼠的体重较术前有所增加,但血糖仍接近正常,而且肝脂肪滴量减少。SG小鼠和

J Clin Periodontol:瘦素作为生物标志物,在牙周炎与慢性偏头痛关系中的作用

评估慢性偏头痛(CM)患者牙周炎(CP)患病率及其对血清瘦素水平的影响。

J Endod:瘦素通过MAPK信号通路诱导人牙髓细胞的成牙本质分化和血管发生

牙髓中成牙本质分化、牙本质形成和血管发生的上调是活髓治疗的关键因素。这篇研究的目的是为了评估瘦素是否可以促进人牙髓细胞(hDPCs)的成牙本质分化和血管发生。另外,研究也探讨在这一过程中参与调控的信号通路。

Cell:揭示瘦素促进身体燃烧脂肪之谜

当食物稀少时,为了持续给人类的大脑供应能量,哺乳动物进化出从燃烧碳水化合物转换为燃烧脂肪的能力,以保存骨骼肌,不然这些骨骼肌经代谢后会转化为葡萄糖。

Metabolism:鸢尾素、瘦素浓度与肥胖和2型糖尿病之间的相关性分析!

由此可见,肥胖组瘦素浓度较高,无论糖耐量如何。空腹血糖受损的肥胖者较糖耐量正常的非肥胖者循环鸢尾素浓度较高。鸢尾素浓度并不能前瞻性地预测糖尿病发生风险。

PNAS:瘦素之外的脂肪稳态新机制

大家都会注意到,每天花费很长时间来静坐的人群肥胖的风险一般会有所增加,但是至今为止,关于减肥效果的机制尚不清楚。