Eur J Prev Cardiol:2型糖尿病患者或许更适合具有CV益处的降糖药物

2017-11-16 王淳 环球医学

2017年10月,发表在《Eur J Prev Cardiol》上的一项研究,对2型糖尿病患者使用具有心血管(CV)益处的降糖药物的CV结局进行了评估。研究结果证实:大量患者可能适合使用近期临床试验证实的具有CV益处的降糖药物,并且这些药物在循证患者人群中应该考虑更广泛和更有针对性的使用。

2017年10月,发表在《Eur J Prev Cardiol》上的一项研究,对2型糖尿病患者使用具有心血管(CV)益处的降糖药物的CV结局进行了评估。研究结果证实:大量患者可能适合使用近期临床试验证实的具有CV益处的降糖药物,并且这些药物在循证患者人群中应该考虑更广泛和更有针对性的使用。

目的:近期试验(EMPA-REG OUTCOME和利拉鲁肽在糖尿病中的作用和活性:心血管结局评估的结果[LEADER])已经表明目前可用的降糖药物(依帕列净和利拉鲁肽)能显着改善CV死亡率,但仅限于被选定的患者人群。研究人员试图评估糖尿病协会注册库(DCR)中依帕列净(和其他钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂[SGLT2is])利拉鲁肽(和其他胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂[GLP-1RAs])的目前使用情况和其对潜在真实世界的影响。

方法和结果:研究人员对来自DCR(DCR是一项大型、基于美国313个站点的2型糖尿病门诊患者注册库,包括心脏内科、内分泌科和初级保健科)的182525名患者进行了评估。在这些患者中,26.2%符合EMPA-REG OUTCOME的标准,48.0%符合LEADER的标准。在这些潜在的符合要求的患者中,实际上仅一小部分服用了这些药物:5.2%使用SGLT2i,6.0%使用GLP-1 RA。通常情况下,接受这些研究药物或药物分类的患者同未使用这些药物的患者相比,具有较低的CV疾病负担。假设在临床风险降低相似,如果所有DCR潜在的符合要求的患者使用依帕列净(或其他SGLT2is,假定是一个作用类型)或利拉鲁肽(或其他GLP-1 RAs,假定是一个作用类型),其或许有可能分别阻止354例CV死亡,231例心衰住院,329例CV死亡和247例心肌梗塞。

结论:在一项大型基于美国门诊患者的注册库中,研究人员发现大量患者可能适合使用近期临床试验证实的具有CV益处的降糖药物。鉴于这些结果,这些药物在循证患者人群中应该考虑更广泛和更有针对性的使用。

原始出处:

Arnold SV, Inzucchi SE, Tang F, et al. Real-world use and modeled impact of glucose-lowering therapies evaluated in recent cardiovascular outcomes trials: An NCDR? Research to Practice project. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017 Oct;24(15):1637-1645. doi: 10.1177/2047487317729252.

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    2017-11-16 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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