Cancer Lett:需要引起重视的中国儿童癌症的发病率、死亡率

2015-04-30 范伟译 MedSci原创

目的:本研究的目的是评估中国全国范围内没有被报道过的儿童癌症的发病率、死亡率和存活率。方法:数据来自145个中国癌症注册中心,覆盖了158403248人口进行集中分析。在2000 - 2010年期间0 - 14岁被诊断为癌症的儿童患者。对年龄标准化发病率和死亡率和相对存活率进行了计算。生存期通过经典的队列研究方法进行估计。新癌症病例采用贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列

目的:本研究的目的是评估中国全国范围内没有被报道过的儿童癌症的发病率、死亡率和存活率。

方法:数据来自145个中国癌症注册中心,覆盖了158403248人口进行集中分析。在2000 - 2010年期间0 - 14岁被诊断为癌症的儿童患者。对年龄标准化发病率和死亡率和相对存活率进行了计算。生存期通过经典的队列研究方法进行估计。新癌症病例采用贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列模型进行预计。

结果:整体的年龄标准化发病率为每百万人中87.1人以及年龄标准化死亡率为每百万人中36.3人。我们发现每年在发病率上以2.8%(95%置信区间CI:1.1 - 4.6%,p < 0.05)显著的增加,死亡率减少不显著,总体5年相对生存率达到71.9%(95%置信区间CI:69.4 -77.1%)。2015年预计新病例数达到22875例。

结论:我们第一次提供2003 - 2005年期间中国全国范围内儿童癌症的发病率、死亡率,时间趋势和相对存活率,这将有助于更好的了解其病因,预防儿童癌症。发病率增加的趋势和5年内相对较低的存活率表明应该花更多的努力预防和控制中国的儿童癌症。

原始出处:

Zheng R1, Peng X2, Zeng H1, Zhang S1, Chen T3, Wang H4,Chen W5. Incidence, mortality and survival of childhood cancer in China  during 2000-2010 period: A population based study.Cancer Lett. 2015 Apr 24. 


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    2015-05-02 huaxipanxing

    有意义

    0

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    2015-05-01 chenhui888

    值得深入研究

    0

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    2015-05-01 zdl0016

    儿童病例有上升趋势

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823233, encodeId=2bd1182323331, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Fri May 08 00:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22459, encodeId=a18522459fa, content=有意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Sat May 02 22:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511098, encodeId=1f4915110984f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1372836021' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童癌症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28360, encryptionId=e1372836021, topicName=儿童癌症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a3910291816, createdName=guozhenyu, createdTime=Sat May 02 07:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22400, encodeId=9f0a22400b5, content=值得深入研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Fri May 01 23:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22380, encodeId=bc0b2238062, content=儿童病例有上升趋势, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4ddd1621320, createdName=zdl0016, createdTime=Fri May 01 18:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22359, encodeId=f3b2223594f, content=得多关注,另外得找出病因, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=lecoo, createdTime=Fri May 01 00:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22352, encodeId=a0da22352dc, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 23:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22345, encodeId=939e22345e6, content=相当高了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 22:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-01 lecoo

    得多关注,另外得找出病因

    0

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    2015-04-30 xiaoai5777

    好文章

    0

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    2015-04-30 medcardio

    相当高了

    0

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