H7N9疑似病例应尽早抗病毒治疗

2017-02-21 孙梦 健康报

2月20日,国家卫生计生委办公厅发出关于加强H7N9医疗救治工作的通知,要求加强病例筛查和早期诊断,符合情况的病例尽早实施抗流感病毒治疗。


2月20日,国家卫生计生委办公厅发出关于加强H7N9医疗救治工作的通知,要求加强病例筛查和早期诊断,符合情况的病例尽早实施抗流感病毒治疗。

目前,我国处于人感染H7N9禽流感疫情高发季节,新发病例持续出现。通知明确,各级卫生计生行政部门和各级各类医疗机构要关口前移、重心下移,加大对基层医疗卫生机构和一线医务人员的培训力度,提高早期识别能力。对发热伴呼吸道症状的患者要询问流行病学史,尤其是禽类接触或活禽市场暴露史。要及时采集呼吸道样本,尤其是下呼吸道标本进行H7N9病毒核酸检测。对高度怀疑的病例,要重复采样送检。

通知要求,符合以下情况的,应尽可能在发病48小时内给予抗流感病毒治疗:一是符合疑似病例诊断标准,发病前10天内有禽类及其分泌物、排泄物接触史或到过活禽市场;二是符合疑似病例诊断标准,与H7N9病例有密切接触史,新近出现发热、咳嗽、咳痰等症状;三是临床考虑为流感,具备易发展为重症的危险因素。

通知还要求,要指定具备较强综合实力、符合呼吸道传染病收治要求的医院,集中收治H7N9重症病例,并组织专家对重症病例进行一对一救治。加强对患者病情评估,科学甄别重症患者,及时转运至定点医院,降低病死率。预防和控制H7N9医院感染,科学实施个人防护措施。

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    2017-02-23 yahu
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