糖尿病诊断确立前后患癌风险增加

2016-07-11 MedSci MedSci原创

研究人员认为,他们需要进行更多的研究来关注肿瘤和糖尿病之间的关系。既往研究表明,2型糖尿病患者患某些癌症的风险更高。CDC指出,2014年,有2910万人(9.3%)的美国民众患有糖尿病,比1980年高出3倍以上。糖尿病会增加民众患心脏病、卒中、神经损伤和视力等疾病的风险。有越来越多的证据表明,2型糖尿病与某些癌症有关。 美国癌症协会指出,糖尿病患者更有可能患结肠癌。患结肠癌与糖尿病的风险因素有许

研究人员认为,他们需要进行更多的研究来关注肿瘤和糖尿病之间的关系。

既往研究表明,2型糖尿病患者患某些癌症的风险更高。CDC指出,2014年,有2910万人(9.3%)的美国民众患有糖尿病,比1980年高出3倍以上。糖尿病会增加民众患心脏病、卒中、神经损伤和视力等疾病的风险。有越来越多的证据表明,2型糖尿病与某些癌症有关。 

美国癌症协会指出,糖尿病患者更有可能患结肠癌。患结肠癌与糖尿病的风险因素有许多共同之处,如体重问题、缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟、饮酒、食用红肉和加工肉类等。对某些2型糖尿病患者而言,罹患结肠癌对他们或许是致命的。

除了共同的危险因素,研究人员认为,各种类型的癌症和2型糖尿病之间的联系还包括二者之间的生物学关联、糖尿病治疗对肿瘤诊断的确立和进展的影响。民众一般在确立糖尿病诊断后往往有很高风险确立肿瘤诊断。这可能是由于糖尿病诊断的确立使他们关注自身的身体状况并进行更进一步的检查。 

多伦多大学的研究人员对100多万名成年人进行调查,以评估他们在不同时间段内癌症的发病率。研究结果表明,糖尿病患者在确立糖尿病诊断10年前患肿瘤的风险是没有糖尿病的人的1.23倍。民众一旦确立糖尿病诊断,接下来的3个月内确立肿瘤诊断的风险较高。3个月后,确立肿瘤诊断的发生率降低。

Lega博士认为,这可能是由于民众在确立糖尿病诊断后陆续进行了许多更进一步的检查所致。她认为,随着糖尿病患者人数的增加,肿瘤患者的人数也将进一步增加。这表明,糖尿病和肿瘤诊断可能有共同的风险因素,改善民众的生活方式可降低二者的发病风险,饮食和运动干预措施也可降低民众的患病风险,但他们表示仍需进行更进一步的研究以评估糖尿病和肿瘤之间的关系,同时呼吁民众健康生活。

原始出处:

Higher risk of cancer before and after diabetes diagnosis. MNT.2016 Jul 11. 

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    2016-08-27 sjq027
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061541, encodeId=1dfd2061541c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Sat Aug 27 16:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132024, encodeId=05e2132024d8, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125687, encodeId=77da12568e89, content=结论给的很严谨,感谢分享,学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 20:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413440, encodeId=07eb14134402e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f225299942' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52999, encryptionId=3f225299942, topicName=患癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2c2959841, createdName=zzc2212, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 06:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601377, encodeId=18c616013e744, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5baa5299111' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52991, encryptionId=5baa5299111, topicName=患癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=888f18872716, createdName=lq0307, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 06:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    结论给的很严谨,感谢分享,学习了新知识

    0

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    2016-07-13 lq0307

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